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Study of the Effects of Ozonation and Flow on Corrosion of Cement Mortar Lined Water Pipe

机译:臭氧和水流量对衬砌水泥砂浆水管腐蚀影响的研究

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The objective of this study was to quantify the effects of ozone level used as a water disinfectant on corrosion of cement-mortar lined ductile iron pipe. This research is focused on the interaction of two factors, ozone level and flow rate, on cement-mortar lined ductile iron pipe corrosion. Ozone addition was set for three levels 0.0, 0.5 and 1.0 ppm. Flow rates were set at 0, 20, and 40 gallons per minute (0, 0.076 and 0.15 m~3/minute). To obtain results in a controlled laboratory system, hardness and fluoride concentration were fixed at 60 to 120 ppm and 1ppm respectively. Ambient values of pH (5.0 to 8.0 s.u.), and chlorine, (free and total) in the range of 0.0 to 1.0 ppm, were set and monitored. In addition, temperature was controlled in the range of 20 +/-5°C (degrees centigrade) using a submersible heater.A closed recycle system was used to observe changes over time and to simulate actual field conditions. The circulating pump was run to simulate normal water usage in a distribution system with flow on 12 hours and off 12 hours during a 24 hour period. Ozone addition was on only when the water flow was on. The on/off cycles were controlled by a timer. Each test point was run for two weeks and then replicated for a second two weeks. Iron level was observed to increase over time with the addition of ozone while flow had little or no effect at the rates studied. Based on these findings, corrosion, measured as iron in solution, increased with larger doses of ozone and its associated ammonia. Flow had little or no affect on corrosion.
机译:这项研究的目的是量化用作水消毒剂的臭氧水平对水泥砂浆衬里球墨铸铁管腐蚀的影响。这项研究的重点是臭氧水平和流速两个因素之间的相互作用,对水泥砂浆衬里球墨铸铁管的腐蚀。将臭氧添加量设定为0.0、0.5和1.0 ppm的三个水平。流速设置为每分钟0、20和40加仑(0、0.076和0.15 m〜3 /分钟)。为了在受控实验室系统中获得结果,硬度和氟化物浓度分别固定为60至120 ppm和1ppm。设定并监测pH(5.0至8.0 s.u.)和氯(游离和总含量)在0.0至1.0 ppm范围内的环境值。另外,使用潜水加热器将温度控制在20 +/- 5℃(摄氏度)的范围内。 使用封闭的回收系统观察随时间的变化并模拟实际的田间条件。运行循环泵以模拟配水系统中正常的用水量,在24小时内流量分别为12小时和12小时。仅在水流打开时才添加臭氧。开/关周期由计时器控制。每个测试点运行两周,然后再复制两周。观察到铁含量随臭氧的添加而随时间增加,而流量对所研究的速率影响很小或没有影响。基于这些发现,以溶液中的铁衡量的腐蚀随着臭氧及其相关氨气剂量的增加而增加。流动对腐蚀几乎没有影响。

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