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HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER OF DRYING PARTICLES IN A FLUIDIZED BED

机译:流化床中干燥颗粒的传热和传质

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In this study, the heat transfer and drying process ofarabica coffee beans in a batch fluidized bed roaster has been studied. Herein, the discrete element method (DEM) has been used and modified to account for resolved ID temperature and moisture content profiles within each single coffee bean. This approach has the strength to provide much more information on the global (fluidization, mixing) and local (particle data) level compared to existing coffee roaster models. Therefore, the product quality can be evaluated on-line by many more specific criteria beyond the averaged global particle temperature and moisture content. Instead, information of every single particle is available which includes heat and mass transfer coefficients, its local position inside the bed, collision forces, etc. Furthermore, the overall roaster performance is based on e.g. fluidization stability, mixing efficiency or uniformity of quality properties among all particles. More data are presented to account for a broader coffee bean roasting evaluation. Modeling results are in good agreement with experimental data.
机译:本研究研究了间歇流化床焙烧炉中阿拉伯咖啡豆的传热和干燥过程。在此,离散元素方法(DEM)已被使用和修改,以解决每个咖啡豆中ID温度和水分含量分布图的解析问题。与现有的咖啡烘焙模型相比,此方法具有提供更多有关全局(流化,混合)和局部(粒子数据)级别的信息的优势。因此,除了平均的总体颗粒温度和水分含量外,还可以通过许多更具体的标准对产品质量进行在线评估。取而代之的是,可获得每个颗粒的信息,其包括传热和传质系数,其在床内的局部位置,碰撞力等。所有颗粒之间的流化稳定性,混合效率或质量特性的均匀性。提供了更多数据以说明更广泛的咖啡豆烘焙评估。建模结果与实验数据吻合良好。

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