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XMM-Newton Star Tracker Blemish Pixels: the new treatment strategy

机译:XMM-Newton Star Tracker瑕疵像素:新的治疗策略

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The XMM-Newton X-ray observatory mission has achieved ten years of successful scientific observations and spacecraft operations. Due to this outstanding success, the mission has been extended until 2012. This long term objective can only be achieved by maintaining the instruments in a healthy state with the platform able to operate correctly. The spacecraft operates in a strong radiation environment that requires monitoring, taking action according to the strength of radiation to protect detectors and electronics on board. Long term exposure to radiation may degrade the CCD detector of the Star Tracker (STR) modifying the behaviour of the pixels and their response to optical photons. Periodically a survey of the status of the CCD sensor is performed, with a dedicated operational procedure, in order to spot pixels exhibiting anomalous behaviour, here called blemish pixels. During the last survey operation, 6 new blemishes were spotted, increasing the total number to 12. The blemishes result in a number of Single Event Upsets (SEU), loss of guide star and inaccuracy of the pointing. In order to cope with these effects the regions around the blemishes are excluded at mission planning level, rejecting candidate guide stars which would be imaged close to the problematic pixels. This method results in the reduction of the effective area of the CCD, proportional to the number of blemishes. A further method can be used to cope with the blemishes: subtracting the energy of the blemish pixel in the STR software on board, corrects the signal of the pixel. With this method the full effective area of the STR CCD could be used again. The method has not been used so far. This paper will report on a possible implementation and its aspects in S/C operations. It requires testing and validation using the S/C simulator as well as specific tests on the satellite. Special care needs to be taken to avoid saturation of the pixel signal.
机译:XMM-牛顿X射线天文台任务已经成功进行了十年的科学观测和航天器操作。由于取得了如此巨大的成功,该任务已延长至2012年。只有通过将仪器保持在健康状态且平台能够正常运行,才能实现这一长期目标。航天器在需要监控的强辐射环境中运行,并根据辐射强度采取措施以保护机载探测器和电子设备。长期暴露于辐射中可能会使星型跟踪器(STR)的CCD检测器退化,从而改变像素的行为及其对光学光子的响应。为了发现表现出异常行为的像素(在这里被称为瑕疵像素),需要使用专用的操作程序定期进行CCD传感器状态的调查。在上次调查操作中,发现了6个新的瑕疵,使总数增加到12个。这些瑕疵导致许多单事件不安(SEU),引导星丢失和指向不准确。为了应对这些影响,在任务计划级别将瑕疵周围的区域排除在外,拒绝可能会在问题像素附近成像的候选制导星。这种方法导致CCD的有效面积减小,与瑕疵的数量成正比。可以使用另一种方法来解决瑕疵:在板上的STR软件中减去瑕疵像素的能量,校正像素的信号。通过这种方法,可以再次使用STR CCD的全部有效面积。到目前为止,尚未使用该方法。本文将报告在S / C操作中可能的实现及其方面。它要求使用S / C模拟器进行测试和验证,以及在卫星上进行特定测试。需要特别注意避免像素信号饱和。

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