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Evolution of Cluster Mission Planning

机译:集群特派团规划的演变

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Cluster is a four-spacecraft mission launched in 2000 to study the Earth's magnetic field and its interaction with the solar wind. Originally supposed to last two and a half years, the mission is now extended until the end of 2014 provided a successful midterm review in June 2012. In time, the Cluster ground segment has undergone a thorough modernization process. Lately, the mission planning system has been the object of the biggest changes. The initial strategy was to optimize the utilization of a single ground station by all four of the spacecraft. This was soon modified to account for a second ground station, in order to increase the science data return. Each station had to be allocated to a specific pair of spacecraft. Such a rigid planning approach became, year after year, more inadequate as the evolving orbit changed the visibility, and the spacecraft power subsystem degraded. Many more ground stations are needed today, and the increased complexity of the spacecraft operations requires the capability for short term re-scheduling. Currently, an interactive and fast adapting mission planning system is used. A key-role is played by Cluster Web, a software package entirely developed by the Cluster flight control team to offer a visual overview of the mission plan and an elegant interface to implement conflict-free changes. Its description is the objective of this paper, together with the discussion of the transition from an 18-years old VMS architecture to a Linux system that took advantage from the on-going development of several mission planning facilities within the European Space Operations Centre. The goal is to underline how a flexible approach and the ability to design and develop ad-hoc tools could cope with continuously evolving operational demands and budget constraints.
机译:集群是2000年推出的四个航天器任务,以研究地球的磁场及其与太阳风的互动。最初应该是持续两年半,特派团现在延长至2014年底,在2012年6月提供了成功的中期审查。及时,群集地面分部经历了彻底的现代化进程。最近,任务规划系统是最大变化的对象。最初的策略是通过所有四个航天器优化单个地面站的利用。这很快被修改为占第二地面站,以增加科学数据返回。每个站必须分配给特定的宇宙飞船。这种刚性的规划方法变得越来越多,随着不断变化的轨道改变了可见性,而航天器电源子系统的降级则变得更加不足。今天需要更多的基站,航天器操作的复杂性增加需要短期重新调度的能力。目前,使用互动和快速调整任务规划系统。 Cluster Web播放了一个关键角色,该软件包完全由集群飞行控制团队开发的,以提供任务计划的视觉概述和实现无冲突变化的优雅界面。它的描述是本文的目的,讨论了从18岁的VMS架构到一个Linux系统的过渡,从欧洲航天运营中心内的几个任务规划设施的开展开发中利用了利用。目标是强调灵活的方法和设计和开发ad-hoc工具的能力可以应对不断发展的运营需求和预算限制。

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