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Tell Me Where I Am So I Can Meet You Sooner (Asynchronous Rendezvous with Location Information)

机译:告诉我我在哪里,以便我能尽快与您会面(带有位置信息的异步​​集合)

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In this paper we study efficient rendezvous of two mobile agents moving asynchronously in the Euclidean 2D-space. Each agent has limited visibility, permitting it to see its neighborhood at unit range from its current location. Moreover, it is assumed that each agent knows its own initial position in the plane given by its coordinates. The agents, however, are not aware of each others position. The agents possess coherent compasses and the same unit of length, which permit them to consider their current positions within the same system of coordinates. The cost of the rendezvous algorithm is the sum of lengths of the trajectories of both agents. This cost is taken as the maximum over all possible asynchronous movements of the agents, controlled by the adversary. We propose an algorithm that allows the agents to meet in a local neighborhood of diameter O(d), where d is the original distance between the agents. This seems rather surprising since each agent is unaware of the possible location of the other agent. In fact, the cost of our algorithm is O(d~(2+ε), for any constant ε > 0. This is almost optimal, since a lower bound of Ω(d~2) is straightforward. The only up to date paper [12] on asynchronous rendezvous of bounded-visibility agents in the plane provides the feasibility proof for rendezvous, proposing a solution exponential in the distance d and in the labels of the agents. In contrast, we show here that, when the identity of the agent is based solely on its original location, an almost optimal solution is possible. An integral component of our solution is the construction of a novel type of non-simple space-filling curves that preserve locality. An infinite curve of this type visits specific grid points in the plane and provides a route that can be adopted by the mobile agents in search for one another. This new concept may also appear counter-intuitive in view of the result from [22] stating that for any simple space-filling curve, there always exists a pair of close points in the plane, such that their distance along the space-filling curve is arbitrarily large.
机译:在本文中,我们研究了在欧式2D空间中异步移动的两个移动代理的有效集合点。每个代理的可见性都受到限制,允许其从其当前位置看到其单位范围内的邻域。此外,假设每个代理知道其在坐标指定的平面中的初始位置。但是,代理不知道彼此的位置。特工具有连贯的罗盘和相同的长度单位,这使他们可以考虑他们在同一坐标系内的当前位置。集合算法的成本是两个代理的轨迹长度的总和。该成本被视为由对手控制的代理程序所有可能的异步移动中的最大值。我们提出一种允许代理在直径O(d)的局部邻域中相遇的算法,其中d是代理之间的原始距离。这似乎很令人惊讶,因为每个代理都不知道另一个代理的可能位置。实际上,对于任何常数ε> 0,我们的算法的成本为O(d〜(2 +ε)。这几乎是最优的,因为Ω(d〜2)的下限很简单。关于平面上有界可见性代理的异步集合的论文[12]提供了集合的可行性证明,提出了在距离d和代理标签中呈指数形式的解决方案。该代理仅基于其原始位置,便有可能实现最佳解决方案,我们解决方案的一个不可分割的组成部分是构造一种新型的非简单的空间填充曲线来保持局部性,这种无限的曲线需要特定的访问[22]的结果表明,对于任何简单的空间填充曲线,该新概念也可能会违反直觉,这会为移动代理相互搜索提供一条路线。 ,在p中总是存在一对闭合点沿空间填充曲线的距离任意大。

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