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THERMAL MANAGEMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION CABINETS USING THERMOELECTRIC COOLERS

机译:使用热电冷却器对电信机柜进行热管理

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Telecommunication cabinets are standalone outdoor enclosures, which houses electronic components and switching devices. These electronics are powered by DC power and have backup batteries to support them in the event of power supply failure. The heat loads on these cabinets are dependent not only on the heat dissipated by the internal components but also by solar heating. Therefore the ambient temperatures around the cabinet, based on the location and time of day can vary anywhere from -40°C to +50°C. The life of a battery is dependent on the nature of the load applied, recharging conditions and most importantly ambient temperatures. Batteries supporting the cabinet electronics are either housed within the cabinet or in compartments attached to the cabinet. For long standing battery life, the temperature inside these battery compartments should be kept below 25°C[1]. Active cooling using air-conditioners are often used to achieve this, but air-conditioners are difficult to backup and are high in maintenance. A more convenient way to cool the battery compartments are to use Thermo-electric Coolers (TEC) as they are less bulky and quite. This paper discusses the validation of results of numerical modeling of a telecommunication cabinet, which uses TEC to cool its battery compartment, with experimental data for the corresponding real world model.
机译:电信机柜是独立的室外机柜,里面装有电子组件和交换设备。这些电子设备由直流电源供电,并具有备用电池以在电源故障时为它们提供支持。这些机柜上的热负荷不仅取决于内部组件散发的热量,而且还取决于太阳能的散发。因此,根据一天中的位置和一天的时间,机柜周围的环境温度可能会在-40°C至+ 50°C的范围内变化。电池的寿命取决于所施加负载的性质,充电条件以及最重要的环境温度。支持机柜电子设备的电池既可以容纳在机柜内,也可以容纳在与机柜相连的隔室中。为了延长电池寿命,这些电池盒内的温度应保持在25°C以下[1]。通常使用空调进行主动冷却来实现此目的,但是空调很难备份并且维护成本很高。冷却电池盒的一种更方便的方法是使用热电冷却器(TEC),因为它们体积较小且相当。本文讨论了使用TEC冷却其电池仓的电信柜的数值建模结果的验证,以及相应实际模型的实验数据。

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