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RECOGNIZING NETWORK-LIKE HAND-DRAWN SKETCHES - A CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK APPROACH

机译:识别类似于网络的手绘草图-一种卷积神经网络方法

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摘要

Hand-drawn sketches are powerful cognitive devices for the efficient exploration, visualization and communication of emerging ideas in engineering design. It is desirable that CAD/CAE tools be able to recognize the back-of-the-envelope sketches and extract the intended engineering models. Yet this is a non-trivial task for freehand sketches. Here we present a novel, neural network-based approach designed for the recognition of network-like sketches. Our approach leverages a trainable, detector/recognizer and an autonomous procedure for the generation of training samples. Prior to deployment, a Convolutional Neural Network is trained on a few labeled prototypical sketches and learns the definitions of the visual objects. When deployed, the trained network scans the input sketch at different resolutions with a fixed-size sliding window, detects instances of defined symbols and outputs an engineering model. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in different engineering domains with different types of sketching inputs.
机译:手绘草图是强大的认知工具,可有效地探索,可视化和交流工程设计中新兴的想法。希望CAD / CAE工具能够识别出信封背面的草图并提取预期的工程模型。但是,对于徒手素描来说,这是一项艰巨的任务。在这里,我们提出了一种新颖的基于神经网络的方法,旨在识别类似网络的草图。我们的方法利用了可训练的检测器/识别器和自主程序来生成训练样本。在部署之前,对卷积神经网络进行一些标记的原型草图训练,并学习视觉对象的定义。部署后,受过训练的网络将使用固定大小的滑动窗口以不同的分辨率扫描输入草图,检测已定义符号的实例并输出工程模型。我们用不同类型的草图输入证明了该方法在不同工程领域的有效性。

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