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A WHISTLING CRITERION FOR TWO ORIFICES IN SERIES

机译:两个原点的口哨判据

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Whistling phenomena in pipe power plants have been observed in the past years. It occurs at pressure drop devices where vortex shedding is established. It generates high noise levels and excessive vibrations.Auregan and Starobinsky [1] have developed an experimental criterion to predict whistling frequencies of pressure drop devices submitted to plane propagating pressure waves. This criterion estimates the net acoustic power, an acoustic exergy generation indicating that the device behaves as an acoustic amplifier. The corresponding frequencies are potential whistling frequencies. The application of the criterion only requires the determination of the scattering matrix of the device.In previous works, this criterion was applied to different single hole orifices. The purpose of the present study is to apply the criterion to two orifices in series and to verify that the behavior of this system can be predicted from the scattering matrix of each individual orifice and of the straight pipe in-between.Measurements are done on an air test rig with an inner diameter of 3 cm, a Mach number of'2.6 × 10~(-2) and a Reynolds number of 10~4. Different distances between orifices are characterized. The study of the influence of the second orifice on the whistling criterion shows an enhancement of the whistling potential and a shift of the main potential whistling frequency. A fair agreement is found between experimental and predicted results. Characterization of orifices in series is then possible from the coefficients of the scattering matrix of one orifice and an appropriate condition on the distance between the orifices.
机译:在过去的几年中,已经观察到管道发电厂的吹口哨现象。它发生在建立涡旋脱落的压降装置上。它会产生很高的噪音水平和过度的振动。 Auregan和Starobinsky [1]已经开发了一种实验标准,可以预测压降装置向平面传播的压力波传递时的呼啸频率。该标准估算净声功率,即表示出该设备表现为声放大器的声学本能的产生。相应的频率是潜在的啸叫频率。准则的应用仅需要确定设备的散射矩阵。 在以前的工作中,此标准适用于不同的单孔孔口。本研究的目的是将该标准应用于串联的两个孔口,并验证可以从每个孔口和之间的直管的散射矩阵预测该系统的行为。 测量是在空气测试装置上进行的,该装置的内径为3 cm,马赫数为'2.6×10〜(-2),雷诺数为10〜4。孔之间的不同距离被表征。对第二孔口对啸叫标准的影响的研究表明,增加了哨声的电位,并改变了主电位哨声的频率。在实验结果和预测结果之间找到了一个公平的协议。然后可以根据一个孔口的散射矩阵的系数以及孔口之间的距离的适当条件来串联地表征孔口。

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