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SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF EXISTING BUILDINGS WITH DIFFERENT CONSTRUCTION UPGRADES

机译:不同建筑升级形式的既有建筑物的地震分析

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In seismic design of upgraded structures composed of two different load-bearing construction systems divided by elevation it was found that separate seismic analysis is not allowed and that modal analysis of composed model of full structure has to be performed. It is important to limit the additional upgrade mass to keep the seismic forces in the range of the previous level on existing building. Seismic forces depend also on the natural period of the structure and they are decreasing with increasing of the natural period of the structure. It depends on the composition of the system where rigidity and weight of the upper structure is of the major importance. If the upgrade structure is too flexible a whip effect with amplified horizontal deformations at the top of the upper structure could appear. Regarding the EC 8 requirements, it was pointed out that there is a gap in determination of q factor without regulation for seismic design of composed structures along elevation.In conclusion, the main characteristics which should affect the decision of a type of upgrade structure are summarized.
机译:在由两个不同的承重建筑系统除以高程组成的升级结构的抗震设计中,发现不允许进行单独的地震分析,而必须对完整结构的组合模型进行模态分析。重要的是要限制额外的升级质量,以将地震力保持在现有建筑物的先前水平范围内。地震力还取决于结构的自然周期,并且随着结构的自然周期的增加而减小。这取决于系统的组成,其中上部结构的刚度和重量是最重要的。如果升级结构太灵活,则可能会出现鞭状效应,上部结构顶部会出现放大的水平变形。关于EC 8的要求,指出在确定q因子方面存在空白,而没有针对高程组成结构的抗震设计的规定。 总之,总结了应该影响一种升级结构决策的主要特征。

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