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TEN MYTHS REGARDING INSTALLATION OF UNDERGROUND POWER TRANSMISSION LINES WITH TRENCHLESS CONSTRUCTION METHODS

机译:安装地下输电线路的十种方法

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摘要

According to a April 2009 report "Electric Power Transmission: Background and Policy Issues" by the Congressional Research Service, "transmission investment has continued to grow since 2004, reaching a 30 year high of $6.5 billion (constant 2000 dollars) in 2007. The industry is continuing to grow even in today's' economy to meet the US power demands. A larger percentage of this infrastructure is being placed underground than ever before to satisfy political will and regulatory requirements. Trenchless construction is a key component to many of these new underground builds. However, these large cables generate significant amounts of heat. If the heat cannot be dissipated in the ground then the cables fail, fail prematurely, or cannot provide the design power thus reducing the return on investment. This relatively new surge in trenchless construction of power transmission cables has resulted in many failures because of poor engineering or a lack of understanding of construction capabilities. These failures have cost owners significant amounts of money and delayed project completions resulting in penalties to Contractors and Owners. This paper provides some of the myths that have been uncovered during design and remediation of many trenchless installations throughout North America, the results of those myths on the construction and performance of the system, and provides suggested solutions.
机译:根据国会研究机构2009年4月的报告《电力传输:背景和政策问题》,“自2004年以来,输电投资一直在增长,2007年达到30年来的最高水平,达到65亿美元(2000年不变美元)。该行业为了满足美国的电力需求,即使在当今的经济环境下,这种设施仍在继续增长;为了满足政治意愿和监管要求,地下基础设施的比例比以往任何时候都要大。但是,这些大型电缆会产生大量的热量,如果不能将热量散发到地下,则电缆会失效,过早失效或无法提供设计功率,从而降低投资回报率。输电电缆由于工程不力或缺乏对施工能力的了解而导致许多故障联系。这些失败使业主付出了巨额金钱,并延误了项目的完成,从而对承包商和业主造成了惩罚。本文提供了在整个北美许多非开挖设备的设计和修复过程中发现的一些误解,这些误解对系统的构造和性能的影响,并提供了建议的解决方案。

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