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Efficient Shortest Path Finding of k-Nearest Neighbor Objects in Road Network Databases

机译:道路网络数据库中k个最近邻居对象的有效最短路径查找

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This paper addresses an efficient path finding scheme that complements classic k-NN (Nearest Neighbor) queries for the road network. Aiming at finding both k objects and the shortest paths to them at the same time, this paper first selects candidate objects by the fc-NN search scheme based on the underlying index structure and then finds the path to each of them by the modified A~* algorithm. The path finding step stores the intermediary paths from the query point to all of the scanned nodes and then attempts to match the common segment with a path to a new node, instead of repeatedly running the A~* algorithm for all k points. Additionally, the cost to the each object calculated in this step makes it possible to finalize the k objects from the candidate set as well as to order them by the path cost. Judging from the result, the proposed scheme can eliminate redundant node scans and provide one of the most fundamental building blocks for location-based services in the real-life road network.
机译:本文提出了一种有效的路径查找方案,该方案补充了道路网络的经典k-NN(最近邻居)查询。为了同时找到k个对象和到达它们的最短路径,本文首先基于底层索引结构通过fc-NN搜索方案选择候选对象,然后通过修改后的A〜找到每个对象的路径。 * 算法。路径查找步骤存储从查询点到所有扫描节点的中间路径,然后尝试将公共段与到新节点的路径匹配,而不是针对所有k个点重复运行A〜*算法。另外,在此步骤中计算出的每个对象的成本使最终确定候选集合中的k个对象以及通过路径成本对其进行排序成为可能。从结果来看,提出的方案可以消除冗余节点扫描,并为现实道路网络中基于位置的服务提供最基本的构建块之一。

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