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Nonstructural Seismic Performance for Facilities in Seismic Regions:is the Expected Earthquake Performance really being achieved

机译:地震区域设施的非结构抗震性能:是否确实实现了预期的地震性能

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The International Building Code [ICC, 2006], and the attendant structural designstandard ASCE/SEI 7-05 Minimum Design Loads for Building’s and Other Structures[ASCE, 2006] provides the structural criteria for buildings, as well as the seismicdesign requirements for nonstructural components, equipment, and systems. Over theyears this criteria has been expanded from essentially nominal design requirements (2pages) to an entire chapter of content dedicated to nonstructural components in ASCE7-05, not including additional referenced industry standards for certain components.With this additional design complexity, are we really sure that we will achieve theexpected earthquake performance intended for nonstructural components, equipment,and systems, or are there other issues affecting desired performance that requiregreater attention?This paper will present issues that compromise achieving the expected nonstructuralcomponent earthquake performance that the codes and standards intend by examiningseveral case examples of projects in the Midwest. Specifically, four (4) constructionprojects will be examined where enhanced seismic performance and standard codecompliance performance levels were used for design of the building structure andnonstructural components. The paper will present the issues affecting the seismicperformance of nonstructural components from initial design, development ofcontractor implemented seismic design performance criteria, contract language,contractor seismic design implementation, contractor construction, and monitoringconstruction quality. As the paper will conclude, achieving enhanced earthquakeperformance for nonstructural components, equipment, and systems is difficult, butnot impossible. Suggested solutions are offered for improved earthquakeperformance of nonstructural components on future projects.
机译:国际建筑法规[ICC,2006],以及随之而来的结构设计 标准ASCE / SEI 7-05建筑物和其他结构的最低设计载荷 [ASCE,2006]提供了建筑物的结构标准以及地震 非结构组件,设备和系统的设计要求。在 多年来,此标准已从本质上是名义设计要求扩展了(2 页)到专用于ASCE中非结构组件的内容的整章内容 7-05,不包括某些组件的其他参考行业标准。 有了这种额外的设计复杂性,我们真的确定我们将实现 非结构性零件,设备的预期抗震性能, 和系统,或者是否存在其他影响期望性能的问题,这些问题需要 更大的关注? 本文将提出一些不利于实现预期的非结构化问题 规范和标准通过检查确定的组件地震性能 中西部项目的几个案例。具体而言,四(4)个构造 将在增强抗震性能和标准规范的地方检查项目 遵从性能水平用于建筑结构的设计和 非结构性组件。本文将介绍影响地震的问题 非结构组件的性能,从最初的设计,开发到 承包商实施了抗震设计性能标准,合同语言, 承包商抗震设计实施,承包商施工和监控 施工质量。正如本文将得出的结论,实现增强的地震 非结构组件,设备和系统的性能很难,但是 不是不可能。提供建议的解决方案以改善地震 非结构性组件在未来项目中的表现。

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