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Research on Measurement of Water Using of Each Sector Based on Water Input-output Model

机译:基于水投入产出模型的各行业用水计量研究

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From the aim of water resource input-output analysis in the development of industry, the paper designs a maneuverable method to tabulate the water resource input-output table, by redefining the water resource. Then the models of direct water use coefficient, total water use coefficient and water use multiplier are established on the basis of water resource input-output table. At last, the models are demonstrated in Ningxia region, which is one of the aridest regions in China. The result indicates that agriculture uses the most water, and due to the high concealment of indirect water use, when industry water use analyzed, the single direct water use coefficient canȁ9;t totally weigh water demand of an industry, the water use character of an industry should be distinguished exactly, so as to offer decision-making support for arid regions to make reasonable strategies of industry development. Itȁ9;s a pity that water quality is not considered in the paper, which needs further research.
机译:从工业发展中水资源投入产出分析的目的出发,通过重新定义水资源,设计了一种可操作的方法来编制水资源投入产出表。然后在水资源投入产出表的基础上,建立了直接用水系数,总用水系数和用水乘数的模型。最后,在中国最干旱的地区之一宁夏地区进行了模型验证。结果表明,农业用水最多,由于间接用水的隐蔽性高,分析工业用水时,单一的直接用水系数不能达到9;不能完全权衡一个行业的用水需求,因此,一个农业的用水特征就不那么明显了。准确区分产业,为干旱地区制定合理的产业发展战略提供决策支持。遗憾的是,本文没有考虑水质,有待进一步研究。

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