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Intelligent Transportation Systems Traveling Salesman Problem (ITS-TSP) - a specialized tsp with dynamic edge weights and intermediate cities

机译:智能运输系统旅行推销员问题(ITS-TSP)-具有动态边缘权重和中间城市的专业茶匙

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In this paper we present the Intelligent Transportation Systems Traveling Salesman Problem (ITS-TSP), which is a heuristic algorithm loosely based on the traditional TSP with three variations: the edge weights can change constantly, not every node in the graph must be visited, and simple cycles can exist. This problem has direct application to the transportation sector where vehicles leave from a source and need to visit a certain set of locations before returning back to the source. The ITS-TSP algorithm is analyzed to show a worst case running time of O(V3), assuming that all V nodes in a graph must be visited. There is a pre-processing cost of O(V2E!) that must be incurred, though this must only be performed one time for a graph. The algorithm is a heuristic that provides routes that are optimal based on a snapshot of the graph, though as the edge weights change over time, the solution may not be optimal. On a graph of the transportation network in Anchorage, Alaska, we tested the ITS-TSP with live data gathered through vehicle-tracking devices installed in 65 vehicles. With the weight on each edge representing the amount of time to traverse a roadway, the ITS-TSP algorithm always computed the route with minimum cost based on the snapshot of the network.
机译:在本文中,我们介绍了智能交通系统旅行的推销员问题(ITS-TSP),这是一种启发式算法,基于传统的TSP,具有三种变体:边缘权重可以不断变化,而不是图表中的每个节点都必须访问,可以存在简单的循环。此问题具有直接应用于运输部门,其中车辆从源头留出,并且在返回源之前需要访问一组位置。分析其-TSP算法以显示O(v 3 )的最坏情况运行时间,假设必须访问图中的所有v节点。必须产生的O(v 2 e!)的预处理成本,尽管这只必须执行一个图形的时间。该算法是一种启发式,提供基于图表的快照最佳的路由,但随着边缘权重随时间的变化,解决方案可能不是最佳的。在阿拉斯加锚地的运输网络图表上,我们通过安装在65辆车中安装的车辆跟踪装置收集的实时数据测试了其-TSP。在每个边缘上的重量表示遍历道路的时间量,其TSP算法总是基于网络的快照计算的最小成本。

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