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Particle Size Distribution and Speciation Analysis of Heavy Metals in Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash in Chongqing, China

机译:重庆城市生活垃圾焚烧粉煤灰中重金属的粒径分布及形态分析

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The distribution in different particle size of municipal solid waste incinerator fly ash were studied by sieve method, and the heavy metal content and speciation of Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu, Mn, Ni and Cr in different particles were analyzed by Tessier's sequential chemical extraction procedure. The results showed that more than 90% of fly ash's particle size was less than 250µm, while particles of 150~250µm accounted for about 50%. Content of heavy metals were decreased first and then increased with decreasing particle sizes except Ni. Concentration of heavy metals in fractions of <250µm takes up 90% of the total. With the changing of the fractions of fly ash particles, the content of speciation varies from different types of heavy metals. It was also found that the elements such as Zn, Cd, Pb and Cu have exhibited a remarkable content in the form of exchangeable cations. They would be released into the environment under acid rains especially in Chongqing, which would result in a potential risk to the environment.
机译:采用筛分法研究了城市生活垃圾焚烧炉粉煤灰在不同粒径下的分布,并通过Tessier连续化学萃取法分析了不同颗粒中Pb,Cd,Zn,Cu,Mn,Ni和Cr的重金属含量和形态。程序。结果表明,粉煤灰的粒径中有90%以上的粒径小于250μm,而150〜250μm的粒径约占50%。除Ni外,随着颗粒尺寸的减小,重金属的含量先下降,然后增加。 <250µm的重金属含量占总量的90%。随着粉煤灰颗粒分数的变化,不同种类的重金属的形态含量也有所不同。还发现诸如Zn,Cd,Pb和Cu的元素以可交换阳离子的形式显示出显着的含量。它们将在酸雨下释放到环境中,尤其是在重庆,这将对环境造成潜在风险。

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