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Flexural Resistance of Nonprismatic Thin-Walled Members

机译:非棱柱薄壁构件的抗弯强度

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A numerical non-linear finite element model has been developed in this research to investigate the resistance of non-prismatic simply supported I-section beams. The sections are assumed to be tapered from both sides with linear variable web widths and constant thickness. The studied beams are subjected to linear moment gradient about the major axis of the sections where bending moments are applied to the wider section of the beam. The model is generated using isoparametric shell elements that accounts for both geometric and material nonlinear nature of the problem. The boundary conditions considered allow the beam to rotate about the major and minor axis and the flanges are free to warp. Sections studied are of slender type that suffers local buckling in their elements. The behavior of these sections is governed by the slenderness of the plate elements comprising the section as well as the overall member slenderness ratios. Therefore, the parameters varied in the analysis cover the above mentioned factors. The geometric imperfections have been included in the analysis by modeling the members curved about their minor axis in a half sin wave. The ultimate moments have been compared with that of the prismatic beams subjected to uniform moment to find out the effect of moment gradient and tapering on the flexural strength.
机译:在这项研究中,已经建立了数值非线性有限元模型,以研究非棱柱简单支撑的I型截面梁的阻力。假定截面从两侧逐渐变细,并具有线性可变的腹板宽度和恒定的厚度。所研究的梁在截面的长轴上经受线性矩梯度,在弯曲的力矩作用于梁的较宽截面。使用等参壳单元生成模型,该壳单元考虑了问题的几何和材料非线性性质。考虑的边界条件允许梁围绕长轴和短轴旋转,并且法兰可以自由弯曲。所研究的截面为细长型,其元件会局部屈曲。这些部分的行为由构成该部分的板状元件的细长度以及整个部件的细长度比率决定。因此,分析中变化的参数涵盖了上述因素。通过对绕半短波弯曲其短轴的构件进行建模,分析中已包括了几何缺陷。将极限弯矩与受到均匀弯矩的棱柱梁的弯矩进行了比较,以找出弯矩梯度和锥度对弯曲强度的影响。

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