首页> 外文会议>Structural Stability Research Council 2010 annual stability conference : Reports on current research activities >USER-FRIENDLY FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS PROGRAM FOR STEEL I-GIRDERS DURING ERECTION, AND CONCRETE PLACEMENT
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USER-FRIENDLY FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS PROGRAM FOR STEEL I-GIRDERS DURING ERECTION, AND CONCRETE PLACEMENT

机译:钢工工字钢在竖立和混凝土放置过程中的用户友好有限元分析程序

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Horizontally curved steel I-girder bridges are frequently used in highway construction. Typically, bridge designers analyze the bridge system using grillage models to predict girder system behavior once the bridge is fully constructed. However, the critical phase for stability is often during girder erection or concrete deck placement. Assessing girder stability during lifting and early stages of construction is often complicated due to limited restraints provided by lifting cranes, temporary supports, or partial bracing. The method and level of analysis varies widely with contractors and engineering firms. The Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) sponsored a research project to establish rules on girder proportioning and to create uniformity in the analytical analysis of curved I-girder bridges during erection and concrete deck placement. The research methods include field testing, parametric FEA studies, surveys of erectors to determine common erection practices, and the development of user-friendly software tools.This paper highlights the development of a three-dimensional finite element analytical (FEA) program, UT Bridge. The three-dimensional finite element software performs either a linear elastic or an eigenvalue buckling analysis of a straight or curved I-girder bridges during the erection and concrete deck placement. The paper includes details of the preprocessor, solvers, post-processor, and graphical user interface. Finally, an example is presented to demonstrate the accuracy and the capabilities of the program.
机译:水平弯曲的工字钢桥梁经常在高速公路建设中使用。通常,一旦桥梁完全建成,桥梁设计者就会使用格栅模型来分析桥梁系统,以预测大梁系统的行为。但是,稳定的关键阶段通常是在大梁架设或混凝土甲板放置期间。由于起重吊车,临时支撑或部分撑杆提供的限制有限,评估起重和施工初期阶段的大梁稳定性通常很复杂。分析的方法和水平随承包商和工程公司的不同而有很大差异。德克萨斯州交通运输部(TxDOT)赞助了一个研究项目,旨在建立梁比例的规则,并在竖立工字钢桥梁和混凝土桥面放置过程的分析分析中创造均匀性。研究方法包括现场测试,参数化FEA研究,对架设人员的调查以确定常见的架设方法以及开发用户友好的软件工具。 本文重点介绍了三维有限元分析(FEA)程序UT Bridge的开发。三维有限元软件在安装和混凝土甲板放置过程中对直线或曲线工字形梁桥进行线性弹性或特征值屈曲分析。本文包括预处理器,求解器,后处理器和图形用户界面的详细信息。最后,给出一个示例来演示程序的准确性和功能。

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