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Methane Emission Estimation and Control through the Life Cycle of MSW Landfills

机译:垃圾填埋场整个生命周期的甲烷排放估算与控制

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This paper describes a study that uses a fitted modeling approach to calculate methaneemissions during the operation and post closure care period of a bioreactor and a regular landfill.It focuses on the feasibility of using soil cover to eliminate landfill methane emission before,during or after post-closure care period such that the active gas control system could be phasedout as part of the termination of post-closure care. A numerical model had been developed tosimulate landfill gas emission before, during, and after post-closure care period by using landfillgas generation curve. The soil physics model was used in combination with the USEPALANDGEM to directly estimate surface emissions and oxidation from an example landfill duringits operation and post closure period. When the gas collection system is operational, thecollection efficiency of the gas collection system was assumed to be 75%. The remaininglandfill gas (25% of total gas generation) was assumed to escape through the landfill cover. Gascollection was assumed to start during the first year of waste acceptance of the bioreactorlandfill, while it would start only after five years of operation for the case of the regular landfill.The simulations showed that surface emission from bioreactor landfill were lower than thosefrom the regular landfill during the simulated 52 years. Thirty years after closure, surfaceemissions were zero from the bioreactor landfill even when the gas collection system was turnedoff. Emissions from the regular landfill continued 30 years after closure and increased as soon asthe gas collection was turned off.
机译:本文介绍了一项使用拟合建模方法计算甲烷的研究 生物反应器和常规垃圾填埋场在运营和关闭后护理期间的排放量。 它着重于在进行土壤覆盖之前消除填埋场甲烷排放的可行性, 在封闭后护理期间或之后,以便可以逐步调整活性气体控制系统 终止后终止护理的一部分。已经开发了一个数值模型来 通过使用填埋场模拟封闭后护理期间,之中和之后的填埋气体排放 气体产生曲线。将土壤物理模型与USEPA结合使用 LANDGEM可以直接估算示例垃圾填埋场在2007年的表面排放和氧化 它的运作和关闭后的时期。当气体收集系统运行时, 气体收集系统的收集效率假定为75%。剩余的 假设垃圾填埋气(占天然气总产生量的25%)通过垃圾填埋场逸出。气体 假定收集工作是在生物反应器接受废物的第一年开始的 填埋场,而对于常规填埋场,则只能在运行五年后才能开始。 模拟表明,生物反应器垃圾填埋场的表面排放量低于垃圾填埋场的表面排放量。 在模拟的52年中从常规垃圾填埋场中提取。关闭后三十年,表面 即使关闭了气体收集系统,生物反应器垃圾填埋场的排放仍为零 离开。封闭后30年,常规垃圾填埋场的排放量继续增加,并在排放后尽快增加。 气体收集已关闭。

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