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An Inventory Coordination Scheme of Single-Period Products under Price-Dependent Demand

机译:价格依赖需求下的单期产品库存协调方案

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It is normally that the enterprises have partial demand information about the single-period products due to the short sales period and quickly demand changes. Under price-dependent demand, the demand uncertainty will be larger. In this paper, the maximum entropy formulism is employed to establish a model to find the most possible distribution. Then it discusses the independent inventory decision and the integrated inventory decision in a supply chain with one retailer and one supplier, and investigates the relationship between the retail price and the wholesale price. In order to optimize the whole system, it puts forward a quantity discount scheme based on the decision-making entropy-weight. As it is based on the integrated decision, the scheme is an effective method to optimize the whole profit. The scheme is feasible because it considers the possible profit before coordination, the marketing competition, and the retailer's decision-making power to the retail price. Both the retailer and the supplier obtain more profit after coordination.
机译:通常由于销售周期短和需求变化快,企业对单周期产品有部分需求信息。在价格依赖的需求下,需求不确定性会更大。在本文中,最大熵公式被用来建立一个模型来寻找最可能的分布。然后讨论了一个零售商和一个供应商在供应链中的独立库存决策和综合库存决策,并研究了零售价格和批发价格之间的关系。为了优化整个系统,提出了基于决策熵权的数量折扣方案。由于该方案基于综合决策,因此是一种优化整体利润的有效方法。该方案是可行的,因为它考虑了协调之前的可能利润,营销竞争以及零售商对零售价格的决策权。零售商和供应商都可以通过协调获得更多的利润。

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