Firstly, this paper analyzes the status of energy consumption in Henan Province, and then the improved GM (1, 1) model is used to predict the energy consumption and energy structure in the following several years; it shows that the energy structure is unreasonable in the coming years; coal is consumed too much and the ratio of natural gas, renewable energy and new energy should be increased. Finally, the factor analysis method is used to analyze the level of urban energy consumption in Henan Province; in light with the results there are divided into three kinds, including high energy consumption city, average energy consumption city and low energy consumption city. At the end some proposals are put forward.
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