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Design of a library of motion functions for a Humanoid robot for a football game

机译:足球比赛用人形机器人运动功能库的设计

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Humanoid robots are enjoying increasing popularity as a research tool and education tool. The ultimate goal of the international RoboCup Initiative is to build a humanoid soccer team which beats a human World Cup Champion team in 2050. Despite impressive achievements of some teams, the overall performance of the soccer playing humanoids is still far from perfect. The robots sometimes show instability while walking, fail to kick the ball or defend against shots not taken. In this study we present a geometrical model for the walking legs of the Kondo KHR-1 humanoid robot. The model allows to establish the relationships between a set of function walking motion controls and that of the leg controlled angles. Furthermore, we use the German team SimRobot to program the soccer scene and for the analysis of Kondo walking motion. For this we developed a 3D model as part of the SimRobot controller. A set of synthesized walking motions were designed. The result is a library of motions which are: 1) Walking Forward 2) Walking Backwards 3) Step right/left 4) Turn right/left 5) Swat right/left 6) Kick right/left 7) Bow 8) Push-ups. The library is useful to facilitate soccer behavior programming for preparing the students to the RoboCup competition.
机译:人形机器人作为一种研究工具和教育工具正越来越受欢迎。国际RoboCup计划的最终目标是建立一支能在2050年击败人类世界杯冠军队的人形足球队。尽管一些团队取得了令人瞩目的成就,但踢人形足球的整体表现仍远远不够完美。机器人有时会在行走时表现出不稳定状态,无法踢球或防御未投篮。在这项研究中,我们为近藤KHR-1人形机器人的行走腿提供了一个几何模型。该模型允许建立一组功能步行运动控制与腿部控制角度之间的关系。此外,我们使用德国的SimRobot团队对足球场景进行编程,并对近藤的步行运动进行分析。为此,我们开发了3D模型作为SimRobot控制器的一部分。设计了一组合成的步行动作。结果是一个运动库,这些运动是:1)向前行走2)向后行走3)向右/向左移动4)向右/向左旋转5)左右拍打6)向右/向左踢7)鞠躬8)俯卧撑。该库对于促进足球行为编程非常有用,可以帮助学生为参加RoboCup竞赛做准备。

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