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A New High Voltage High Frequency Power Supply Using Tesla Transformer

机译:使用特斯拉变压器的新型高压高频电源

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Tesla air core transformer has simple insulation structure and can endure higher voltage than the core transformer. Yet its low coupling coefficient and large leakage inductance exert a negative influence on improving its transform ratio. In this study, a new high frequency, high pulsed voltage generator is established. It is composed of an H-bridge inverter and a Tesla transformer. The stray capacitance and the leakage inductance of the Tesla transformer are manipulated to compose a resonant circuit so as to enlarge its output voltage by resonance. In a reasonable design, the resonant frequency of the Tesla transformer will be below 100 KHz, which the inverter with Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs) can reaches. By comparing the transformer model and the mutual inductance model, the relations between resonant inductance, equivalent capacitance and resonant frequency are established. With the derived equations, the Self- and mutual- inductances calculated by finite element method can be directly used in the analysis of the resonance. Finally a prototype is designed and tested. The testing results have proved the obtained relations. The transformer's fundamental transform ratio is 43, and its tested output can reach 211 times input in resonant operation.
机译:Tesla空芯变压器具有简单的绝缘结构,并且可以承受比芯变压器更高的电压。然而,其低耦合系数和大漏感对改善其变压比具有负面影响。在这项研究中,建立了一种新的高频,高脉冲电压发生器。它由一个H桥逆变器和一个Tesla变压器组成。对特斯拉变压器的杂散电容和漏感进行控制以构成谐振电路,从而通过谐振来增大其输出电压。在合理的设计中,特斯拉变压器的谐振频率将低于100 KHz,带有绝缘栅双极晶体管(IGBT)的逆变器可以达到该频率。通过比较变压器模型和互感模型,建立了谐振电感,等效电容和谐振频率之间的关系。利用导出的方程,可以将通过有限元方法计算出的自感和互感直接用于共振分析。最后,设计并测试了原型。测试结果证明了所获得的关系。变压器的基本变比为43,在谐振操作下,其测试输出可达到输入的211倍。

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