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Cracking Analysis of High Concrete Gravity Dams Under Floodwater and Seismic Effects

机译:洪水作用下高混凝土重力坝的开裂分析及地震作用

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As economic develops, energy demand is also increasing. The development of hydroelectric energy has become one of the important measures to deal with energy crisis. In order to develop hydropower, many high concrete dams are being built or about to build in China. These dams are often operating at high water level and in high seismic intensity region. Accident due to the high concrete dam failure may cause serious harm to the economic development and the safety of the people, so it has an important significance to study the security and stability of high concrete dam under high water level and seismic. In the paper, Longtan high concrete dam was studied as an example, the strain softening characteristic of dam concrete is considered using linear softening curve, and a smear crack model is selected for the dam concrete crack. The seismic fracture response of concrete gravity dams is researched by considering the effects of dam-reservoir interaction for different case. Two dimensional seismic numeric analysis was performed by using Koyna earthquake acceleration-time records in 1976 Dam concrete cracking range and cracking law under different water level and seismic time was discussed, the over load method was also used in the paper. From research the positions which easy to generate cracks are pointed out. The research result can provide useful reference for dam structure design and safety operation.
机译:随着经济的发展,能源需求也在增加。发展水力发电已成为应对能源危机的重要措施之一。为了发展水力发电,中国正在建造或将要建造许多高混凝土大坝。这些大坝通常在高水位和高地震烈度区域运行。高混凝土坝的倒塌事故可能严重损害经济发展和人民群众的安全,因此研究高水位和地震作用下的高混凝土坝的安全性和稳定性具有重要意义。本文以龙滩高混凝土大坝为例,采用线性软化曲线考虑了大坝混凝土的应变软化特性,为大坝混凝土裂缝选择了涂片裂缝模型。考虑不同情况下水坝-水库相互作用的影响,研究了混凝土重力坝的地震破坏响应。利用1976年Koyna地震加速时间记录对大坝混凝土在不同水位和地震时间下的开裂范围和开裂规律进行了二维地震数值分析,并采用了超载方法。从研究中指出了容易产生裂纹的位置。研究结果可为大坝结构设计和安全运行提供有益的参考。

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