Summary form only given. In this research, we present a fast and efficient lossless compression scheme for discrete-color digital map images, charts, and graphs stored in the raster image format. The proposed scheme determines the number of different colors in the given image and creates a separate bi-level data layer for each color. Then, the bi-level layers are individually compressed using the proposed algorithm. This scheme comprises two components: (i) a codebook; and (ii) our row-column reduction coding algorithm, RCRC. The codebook is a fixed-to-variable Huffman dictionary that is based on symbol entropy. The second component of our scheme is a new algorithm, the RCRC, designed to deal with those blocks that are not found in the codebook. Our experimental results show that our lossless compression scheme achieved an average compression equal to 0.035 bpp for map images and 0.03 bpp for charts and graphs. These results are better than most reported results in the literature. Moreover, our scheme is simple and fast.
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