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Hydrodynamic Interactions and Relative Motions Analysis for Installation of an Extendable Draft Platform

机译:安装可扩展吃水平台的水动力相互作用和相对运动分析

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The Extendable Draft Platform (EDP) is a deep draft, column stabilized platform with a deck box support for topsides and a single, deep draft heave plate that provides suitable motion characteristics to enable the use of dry tree top tensioned risers. The EDP can be fabricated with topsides installed on the deck box and commissioned quayside in a typical construction yard. With the columns in the retracted position, the EDP floats on its deck box and can be towed, in this configuration, to the location of interest. Once the EDP is transported to its final site, the columns and heave plate are lowered to their final operating draft. During the lowering sequence, the deck box and the lower hull become two relatively independent bodies, mechanically connected by chains that control the lowering of the columns and heave plate, and the guides between the deck box and the columns. This multi-body system is hydrodynamically coupled because of radiated and diffracted waves. The global performance analyses of the installation process (lowering of the lower hull) are carried out by three different methods. The first method is frequency-domain analysis by WAMIT and a frequency domain motion solver. In the frequency domain analysis, all the mechanical connections are modeled as linear springs. The second method is time-domain, partially coupled analysis using HARP/WINPOST. In this analysis, the off diagonal 6X6 hydrodynamic interactions are ignored. The last method is a time domain, fully coupled analysis using HARP/WINPOST. In this analysis, full 12x12 hydrodynamic interactions are considered. In the time domain analyses, the mechanical couplings between each column and deck box are modeled with linear springs and the chain connections are modeled with slender rods by using the nonlinear finite element method. This paper presents and compares analysis results based on the three methods for relative motions and loads between the deck box and the lower hull during the lowering of the columns and heave plate.
机译:可扩展吃水平台(EDP)是一种深吃水,立柱稳定的平台,带有用于顶部的甲板箱支撑和单个深吃水起伏板,可提供合适的运动特性,从而可以使用干燥的树顶张紧式立管。可以将EDP的顶部安装在甲板箱上,并在典型的建造工场中调试码头。在立柱处于缩回位置的情况下,EDP会浮在其甲板箱上,并可以在这种配置下被拖到感兴趣的位置。将EDP运送到最终站点后,将立柱和升沉板降低至最终运行吃水深度。在下降过程中,甲板箱和下部船体成为两个相对独立的主体,它们通过链条机械连接,这些链条控制着立柱和升沉板的降落,以及甲板箱和立柱之间的导向装置。由于辐射波和衍射波,该多体系统是流体动力学耦合的。安装过程的整体性能分析(降低下部船体)是通过三种不同的方法进行的。第一种方法是WAMIT和频域运动求解器进行的频域分析。在频域分析中,所有机械连接均建模为线性弹簧。第二种方法是使用HARP / WINPOST的时域部分耦合分析。在此分析中,忽略对角线6X6流体动力相互作用。最后一种方法是时域,使用HARP / WINPOST进行完全耦合分析。在此分析中,考虑了完整的12x12流体动力相互作用。在时域分析中,使用非线性有限元方法,利用线性弹簧对每根立柱与甲板箱之间的机械耦合进行建模,并使用细长杆对链条连接进行建模。本文介绍并比较了基于三种方法在降低立柱和升沉板时甲板箱与下船体之间的相对运动和载荷的分析结果。

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