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High-voltage saturation of sub-nanometer pores in an electric double-layer capacitor

机译:双电层电容器中亚纳米孔的高压饱和

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Improvements in the energy density of electric double-layer capacitors (EDLCs) can in particular be gained by enhancing their capacitance. Recent findings suggest that the specific capacitance can be increased by matching the sizes of pores and desolvated ions. However, on such matching, we evidenced that charge storage saturation can occur in tetraalkylammonium solutions before reaching the maximum voltage, e.g., 2.7 V, due to the insufficiently developed porosity. There are strong reasons to believe that the geometry of tetraalkylammonium cations under confinement in nanoporous carbons is highly distorted since the values of maximum electric charge, calculated by adopting such geometry, are in good agreement with the experimentally measured ones. From the point of view of supercapacitor operation, this saturation phenomenon makes it impossible to profit from higher voltage, which limits the energy and power density.
机译:双电层电容器(EDLC)的能量密度的提高尤其可以通过增强其电容来实现。最近的发现表明,可以通过匹配孔和去溶剂化离子的大小来增加比电容。然而,在这样的匹配中,我们证明由于孔隙率不足,在达到最大电压例如2.7V之前,四烷基铵溶液中会发生电荷存储饱和。有充分的理由相信,限制在纳米孔碳中的四烷基铵阳离子的几何形状会高度失真,因为采用这种几何形状计算出的最大电荷值与实验测得的值非常吻合。从超级电容器操作的角度来看,这种饱和现象使得无法从更高的电压中获利,这限制了能量和功率密度。

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