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NAK RELEASE MODEL FOR MASTER-2009

机译:2009年NAK发行模型

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摘要

Sodium-potassium droplets from the primary coolant loop of Russian orbital reactors have been released into space. These droplets are called NaK droplets. Sixteen nuclear powered satellites of the type RORSAT launched between 1980 and 1988 activated a reactor core ejection system, mostly between 900 km and 950 km altitude. The core ejection causes an opening of the primary coolant loop. The liquid coolant consists of eutectic sodium-potassium alloy and has been released into space during these core ejections. The NaK coolant has been forming droplets up to a diameter of 5.5 cm. NaK droplets have been modeled before in ESA's MASTER Debris and Meteoroid Environment Model. The approach is currently revised for the MASTER-2009 upgrade. A mathematical improvement is introduced by substituting the current size distribution function by a modified Rosin-Rammler equation. A bimodal size distribution is derived which is based on a modified mass based Rosin-Rammler equation. The equation is modified by truncating the size range and normalizing over the finite range between the size limits of the smallest and the biggest droplet. The parameters of the model are introduced and discussed. For the validation of the NaK release model, sixteen release events are simulated. The resulting size distribution is compared with radar measurement data. The size distribution model fits well with revised published measurement data of radar observations. Results of orbit propagation simulation runs are presented in terms of spatial density.
机译:来自俄罗斯轨道反应堆主要冷却剂回路的钠钾滴已被释放到太空中。这些液滴称为NaK液滴。 1980年至1988年间发射的16枚RORSAT类型的核动力卫星启动了反应堆堆芯喷射系统,该系统的高度大多在900 km至950 km之间。堆芯弹出会导致主冷却液回路打开。液态冷却剂由低共熔钠钾合金组成,在这些堆芯喷射过程中已释放到太空中。 NaK冷却剂一直在形成直径最大为5.5厘米的液滴。 NaK液滴之前已经在ESA的MASTER碎片和流星体环境模型中建模。目前,该方法已针对MASTER-2009升级进行了修订。通过用修改后的Rosin-Rammler方程代替当前尺寸分布函数,引入了数学上的改进。基于改进的基于质量的Rosin-Rammler方程,得出双峰尺寸分布。通过截断大小范围并在最小液滴和最大液滴的大小限制之间的有限范围内进行归一化来修改该方程式。介绍并讨论了模型的参数。为了验证NaK发布模型,模拟了16个发布事件。将所得的尺寸分布与雷达测量数据进行比较。尺寸分布模型与修订的已发布的雷达观测测量数据非常吻合。轨道传播模拟运行的结果以空间密度表示。

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