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ON MODELING OF CONDENSATION-INDUCED WATER HAMMER IN HORIZONTAL PIPE

机译:水平管道中凝结水锤的建模研究

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Condensation-induced water hammer, which appears when horizontal pipe filled with hot vapor is being slowly flooded with cold liquid, is known to be very stochastic phenomena. Time and position of the slug that is followed by the rapid condensation of the bubble behind the slug, is very sensitive to the minor changes in the experimental setup and consequently: results of the simulations are also very sensitive to the minor changes of the physical and numerical parameters in the model. Selected condensation-induced water hammer experiments performed on PMK-2 (AEKI, Hungary) device were numerically modeled with three-dimensional two-fluid model of computer codes NEPTUNE CFD. In most of the experimental cases, slow flooding of the pipe was abruptly interrupted by a strong slugging and water hammer, while in the experimental runs selected in the present work, the transition from the stratified into the slug flow was not accompanied by the water hammer pressure peak. That makes these cases more suitable tests for evaluation of the various condensation models in the horizontally stratified flows and puts them in the range of the available CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) codes. The key models for successful simulation appear to be the condensation model of the hot vapor on the cold liquid and the interfacial momentum transfer model. The surface renewal types of condensation correlations, developed for condensation in the stratified flows, were used in the simulations and were applied also in the regions of the slug flow. The CFD simulations quantitatively capture the main phenomena of the experiments, while the stochastic nature of the particular condensation-induced water hammer experiments does not allow detailed prediction of the time and position of the slug formation in the pipe. It is shown that even the selected experiments without water hammer present a tough test for the applied CFD codes.
机译:众所周知,冷凝现象引起的水锤是非常随机的现象,当充满热蒸气的水平管缓慢注入冷液体时出现。团块的时间和位置以及团块后面气泡的快速凝结,对实验设置中的微小变化非常敏感,因此:模拟结果对物理和物理结构的微小变化也非常敏感。模型中的数值参数。使用计算机代码NEPTUNE CFD的三维两流体模型,对在PMK-2(匈牙利AEKI)设备上进行的凝结水锤实验进行了数值建模。在大多数实验情况下,管道的缓慢注水会被强力的击打和水击突然中断,而在本工作中选择的实验运行中,从分层流向弹状流的过渡并没有伴有水击压力峰值。这使得这些情况更适合用于评估水平分层流中的各种冷凝模型的测试,并将它们置于可用的CFD(计算流体动力学)代码的范围内。成功模拟的关键模型似乎是热蒸气在冷液体上的冷凝模型和界面动量传递模型。为分层流中的凝结而开发的凝结相关性的表面更新类型被用于模拟中,并且也被应用于团状流的区域中。 CFD模拟定量地捕获了实验的主要现象,而特定的凝结水锤实验的随机性却无法详细预测管中段塞形成的时间和位置。结果表明,即使选择的没有水锤的实验也对所应用的CFD代码进行了严格的测试。

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