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SHAPE FACTORS AND FEASIBILITY OF AN INDUSTRIAL PRODUCT THROUGH SHEET METAL HYDROFORMING

机译:板料金属液压成形的工业产品形状因素和可行性

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Sheet metal hydroforming has gained an increasing interest around the world in automotive and aerospace industries. This non conventional metal forming process has many advantages that meet industrial needs in reality very well, such as: formability improvement, good surface quality, higher dimensional accuracy, reduction of springback amount compared with the conventional processes (1). Furthermore, the process chain could be simplified with considerable cost efficiency (2, 3).Through a research program, whose objective is to define specific rules in order to assess a macro-feasibility for a given hydroforming process, the authors have analyzed the influence of the process variables on sheet metal hydroforming by taking into account different types of geometries. The goal of this research, as described in this paperwork, is to implement a methodology that allows one to check the "macro" feasibility of a product through sheet metal hydroforming starting from simple considerations in the early stage of the process design (4).In this specific case, the developed methodology is characterized by the definition of a set of specifically designed "shape factors" and by their application on properly designed study cases. Their application can determine the feasible limits for a considered process set up condition. The definition of the shape factors and of each of their lower bounds has been drawn through an extensive numerical and experimental investigation on three different study cases which have been described in recent publications by the same authors (5, 6 and 7). In this paper the authors aim to describe and to check the developed methodology through "Fondello Fanale", an application on an industrial test case characterized by a complex geometry. Starting from the geometry of the industrial test case, one can say that it is necessary to use more than one of the defined shape factors to analyze the product feasibility. On the considered component, the most critical areas have been chosenand the geometrical gradients of the shape have been taken into account by the authors. In each one of the considered areas, shape factors have been calculated and their value has been compared to their physical limits for the considered material and thickness. Thorough numerical and experimental investigation the shape factors analysis has given the opportunity to check the non-feasibility of the product.Further developments are related to the possibility, starting from the minimum values of the analyzed shape factors, to redesign the geometry of the product in order to reach its feasibility.
机译:钣金液压成形在汽车和航空航天行业中已引起全球越来越多的关注。与常规方法(1)相比,这种非常规的金属成形工艺具有许多优点,可以很好地满足现实中的工业需求,例如:成形性的改善,良好的表面质量,更高的尺寸精度,回弹量的减少。此外,可以以相当高的成本效率简化流程链(2、3)。 通过一项旨在定义特定规则以便评估给定液压成形工艺的宏观可行性的研究计划,作者通过考虑不同类型的几何形状,分析了工艺变量对钣金液压成形的影响。如本文所述,本研究的目标是实施一种方法,该方法允许从工艺设计的早期阶段的简单考虑开始,通过钣金液压成型检查产品的“宏观”可行性(4)。 在这种特定情况下,所开发的方法的特点是定义了一组专门设计的“形状因子”,并将其应用于适当设计的研究案例中。他们的应用可以确定考虑的过程设置条件的可行极限。通过对三个不同研究案例的广泛数值和实验研究,得出了形状因子及其每个下界的定义,这些研究案例已由同一作者(5、6和7)在最近的出版物中进行了描述。在本文中,作者旨在通过“ Fondello Fanale”来描述和检验所开发的方法,该方法在具有复杂几何特征的工业测试用例上的应用。从工业测试用例的几何形状开始,可以说有必要使用一种以上定义的形状因子来分析产品的可行性。在考虑的组件上,选择了最关键的区域 作者已经考虑了形状的几何渐变。在每个要考虑的区域中,都已计算出形状因子,并将其值与所考虑的材料和厚度的物理极限进行了比较。经过全面的数值和实验研究,形状因子分析为检查产品的不可行性提供了机会。 从分析形状因子的最小值开始,有可能重新设计产品的几何形状以达到其可行性,这与进一步的发展有关。

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