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Estimation of Stress History by Partial Piezocone Dissipation Tests

机译:通过部分压电锥耗散测试估算应力历史

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In a Piezocone Penetration Test (PCPT or CPTu), the probe can be stopped at a desired depth during penetration, and the excess pore pressure generated around the cone can be measured as dissipating u, versus time, t. Using the rate of dissipation, it is possible to estimate the value of the soil deposit's coefficient of consolidation and thereby determine changes in hydraulic conductivity. Theoretically the dissipation is complete as U_t approaches in-situ equilibrium pore pressure, u_0. In fine-grained soils time required for complete dissipation or even 50% dissipation maybe very long, making the test impractical. The in-situ (equilibrium) pore pressure, u_0, can be estimated from a partial dissipation record requiring a shorter dissipation, by extrapolating the measured U_t data on an inverse time scale (I.e. U_t against 1A). Based on this partial dissipation test, the stress history (or the status of the consolidation) of the soil deposit can be evaluated. However, no case study has been reported in open literature where the extrapolation method has been applied to estimate unknown stress history of soil deposits. In this paper, this methodology was applied to a dredge disposal area to obtain soil parameters related to stress history as well as soil deformation due to consolidation.
机译:在压电渗透测试(PCPT或CPTu)中,可以在穿透过程中将探针停在所需的深度,并且可以测量圆锥周围产生的多余孔隙压力作为耗散u与时间t的关系。使用耗散率,可以估算土壤沉积物的固结系数的值,从而确定水力传导率的变化。理论上,随着U_t接近原位平衡孔隙压力u_0,耗散完成。在细颗粒土壤中,完全耗散甚至50%耗散所需的时间可能很长,这使得测试不切实际。通过以反时标(即U_t相对于1A)外推测得的U_t数据,可以从需要更短耗散的部分耗散记录中估算原位(平衡)孔隙压力u_0。基于此部分耗散测试,可以评估土壤沉积物的应力历程(或固结状态)。但是,在公开文献中没有案例研究报道,其中外推法已被用于估算未知的土壤沉积物应力历史。本文将该方法应用于疏methodology处置区,以获得与应力历史以及固结引起的土壤变形有关的土壤参数。

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