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Fundamental of an Efficient and Reliable Staircase Multilevel Inverter for Photovoltaic Application

机译:用于光伏应用的高效可靠的楼梯多级变频器的基础

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Due to high initial cost of photovoltaic generators, it is necessary to use high efficient converters to convert DC output of Photovoltaic systems to AC. This is done by efficient inverters. Between various inverter structures, staircase output inverters have a special place. Most of these inverters use structures that are constituted of series-connected switches. This limits efficiency and reliability. In this paper, an efficient and reliable staircase output inverter structure based on two ladders of switches is discussed. The major advantages of this structure are higher reliability and efficiency. This structure has low on-state power dissipation which means more performance especially when working with low voltage low power photovoltaic systems. The other advantage of this inverter is reliability when switches fail in form of open circuit. By choosing a special switching strategy, this inverter has ability to continue working with some failed open circuit switches. Increasing the number of levels increases the reliability of this inverter. Moreover, low switching frequency, let to use Photovoltaic output isolator as driver for switches, which means more capability for compactness in Integrated Power Modules (IPM). In this paper, first the structure of this inverter is discussed then the on-state power dissipation is calculated in form of using Mosfets and other p-n junction switches, then simulation result is brought.
机译:由于光伏发电机的高初始成本,必须使用高效转换器将光伏系统的直流输出转换为AC。这是通过有效的逆变器完成的。在各种逆变器结构之间,楼梯输出逆变器具有特殊的位置。这些逆变器中的大多数使用由串联交换机构成的结构。这限制了效率和可靠性。在本文中,讨论了基于两个开关的梯子的高效可靠的楼梯输出逆变器结构。这种结构的主要优点是更高的可靠性和效率。该结构具有较低的导通电源耗散,这意味着在使用低压低功率光伏系统时,特别是在使用低压低功耗光伏系统时的性能。当开关以开路形式失效时,该逆变器的另一个优点是可靠性。通过选择特殊的切换策略,这种逆变器能够继续使用一些失败的开路开关。增加水平次数增加了该逆变器的可靠性。此外,低开关频率,让要使用光伏输出隔离器作为开关的驱动器,这意味着在集成电源模块(IPM)中的紧凑性具有更多功能。在本文中,首先讨论了该逆变器的结构,然后以使用MOSFET和其他P-N结开关的形式计算导通状态耗散,然后带来仿真结果。

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