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Continuous Subgraph Pattern Search over Graph Streams

机译:图流上的连续子图模式搜索

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Search over graph databases has attracted much attention recently due to its usefulness in many fields, such as the analysis of chemical compounds, intrusion detection in network traffic data, and pattern matching over users' visiting logs. However, most of the existing work focuses on search over static graph databases while in many real applications graphs are changing over time. In this paper we investigate a new problem on continuous subgraph pattern search under the situation where multiple target graphs are constantly changing in a stream style, namely the subgraph pattern search over graph streams. Obviously the proposed problem is a continuous join between query patterns and graph streams where the join predicate is the existence of subgraph isomorphism. Due to the NP-completeness of subgraph isomorphism checking, to achieve the real time monitoring of the existence of certain subgraph patterns, we would like to avoid using subgraph isomorphism verification to find the exact query-stream subgraph isomorphic pairs but to offer an approximate answer that could report all probable pairs without missing any of the actual answer pairs. In this paper we propose a light-weight yet effective feature structure called Node-Neighbor Tree to filter false candidate query-stream pairs. To reduce the computational cost, we further project the feature structures into a numerical vector space and conduct dominant relationship checking in the projected space. We propose two methods to efficiently check dominant relationships and substantiate our methods with extensive experiments.
机译:由于图形数据库搜索在许多领域中的有用性,例如化学化合物分析,网络流量数据中的入侵检测以及用户访问日志的模式匹配,最近在图形数据库中的搜索引起了人们的广泛关注。但是,大多数现有工作都集中在静态图数据库的搜索上,而在许多实际应用中,图会随着时间而变化。在本文中,我们研究了在多个目标图以流形式不断变化的情况下连续子图模式搜索的新问题,即图流上的子图模式搜索。显然,提出的问题是查询模式和图流之间的连续连接,其中连接谓词是子图同构的存在。由于子图同构检查的NP完整性,为了实现对某些子图模式的存在的实时监视,我们希望避免使用子图同构验证来查找确切的查询流子图同构对,但要提供一个近似答案可以报​​告所有可能的对,而不会丢失任何实际的答案对。在本文中,我们提出了一种轻量而有效的特征结构,称为节点邻居树,以过滤错误的候选查询流对。为了降低计算成本,我们进一步将特征结构投影到数值向量空间中,并在投影空间中进行优势关系检查。我们提出了两种方法来有效检查主导关系并通过大量实验证实我们的方法。

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