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A blind block based DCT watermarking technique for gray level images using one dimensional Walsh coding

机译:基于一维沃尔什编码的用于灰度图像的基于盲块的DCT水印技术

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In this paper a new complete technique using one dimensional Walsh coding to improve the robustness of watermarking in digital images is presented. The proposed technique inserts bits of binary handwritten signatures in the DCT blocks of a digital image. In the proposed method, the 1-D Walsh functions are used to encode the signature before being embedded in the cover image. The 1-D Walsh coding can be applied either horizontally or vertically. The work was carried out using the horizontal 1-D Walsh coding. By utilizing this type of coding, each row of the signature's vectors will be replaced by the Walsh code and queue them horizontally to get the modulated signal. In the decoding process, the original signature's bits are identified by the use of odd and even functions. The proposed technique gives good image quality and is robust against JPEG compression.
机译:本文提出了一种新的完整技术,该技术使用一维沃尔什编码来提高数字图像中水印的鲁棒性。所提出的技术将二进制手写签名的位插入数字图像的DCT块中。在提出的方法中,使用一维沃尔什函数对签名进行编码,然后再将其嵌入到封面图像中。一维沃尔什编码可以水平或垂直应用。该工作是使用水平一维沃尔什编码进行的。通过使用这种类型的编码,签名向量的每一行将被沃尔什码替换,并将它们水平排队以获得调制信号。在解码过程中,原始签名的位是通过使用奇数和偶数函数来标识的。所提出的技术提供了良好的图像质量,并且对JPEG压缩具有鲁棒性。

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