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WATER FLOW BEHAVIOUR ACROSS ROUGH FRACTURED SURFACES OF CEMENT-BASED MATERIALS

机译:水泥基材料粗糙破碎表面的水流特性

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摘要

Water flow in cracks is important for long-term durability of concrete structures. Forcement-based materials, water flow behaviour in cracks involves fluid dynamics, masstransfer process between flowing water and fractured surface. This paper reports recentexperimental results on water flow rate in single crack of mortar specimens. A permeationdevice is conceived especially to study water flow in narrow cracks. Different crack openingapertures are obtained by adjusting the fractured surfaces and the roughness of fracturedsurface is characterized by surface topography scanned by laser profilomcter. The rate ofwater flow through crack is measured under a constant pressure at room temperature fordifferent opening apertures and different fractured roughness. On the basis of available results,the influence of surface roughness is found more important at smaller opening cases and theimportant decrease of flow rate with time is attributed to both non steady flow behaviour ofwater and the dissolution-precipitation process between water and fracture surfaces.
机译:裂缝中的水流对于混凝土结构的长期耐久性是重要的。基于突出的材料,裂缝中的水流行为涉及流体动力学,流动水和裂缝表面之间的Masstransfranf方法。本文报告了迫击炮标本单裂缝中水流速的实验结果。特别是渗透装置,特别是研究狭窄裂缝中的水流。通过调节裂缝表面来获得不同的裂缝开口,并且裂缝表面的粗糙度的特征在于激光密码反应器扫描的表面形貌。在室温下的恒定压力下,在室温的恒定压力下测量漏洞的速率,并改变开口孔和不同的裂缝粗糙度。在可用的结果的基础上,发现表面粗糙度的影响在较小的开口情况下更重要,并且随着时间的推移,流速的重量降低归因于水和水和断裂表面之间的溶出 - 降水过程。

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