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Operation of Laser Guide Star Facility at La Silla ParanalObservatory

机译:La Silla旁观台观测站的激光制导星设施的运行

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The Laser Guide Star Facility (LGSF) is installed on the UT4 (Yepun) telescope at Paranal Observatory in Chile. On thesame telescope, two instruments are equipped with adaptive optics: an infrared spectro imager (CONICA) below theadaptive optics module NAOS; and an integral field spectrograph (SINFONI). The LGSF is tuned to the sodium D2 lineto generate an artificial reference star, for both CONICA and SINFONI.Although the LGSF is a complex laser system, rather different from the other instruments at Paranal, it has beendesigned to run remotely without any hand-on tuning for a period of one week. The LGSF system has now been inoperation for several months, in conjunction with the Aircraft camera Avoidance System (AAS).In this article, we report on the technical performance achieved by the LGSF in operational conditions. We also providea summary of the technical problems and operational constraints we have faced so far. We present the current operationsand maintenance procedures implemented at Paranal.We also present the evolution of the human resources needed to operate and maintain the LGSF operational fromcommissioning to routine operations.Finally, we discuss possible improvements to reduce the workload to maintain and operate the LGSF.
机译:激光导星设备(LGSF)安装在智利Paranal天文台的UT4(Yepun)望远镜上。在 在同一台望远镜中,两台仪器都配备了自适应光学器件:位于望远镜下方的红外光谱成像仪(CONICA) 自适应光学模块NAOS;和积分场光谱仪(SINFONI)。 LGSF已调至钠D2线 为CONICA和SINFONI生成人造参考星。 尽管LGSF是复杂的激光系统,但与Paranal的其他仪器完全不同, 设计为可以在一个星期内无需任何手动调整即可远程运行。 LGSF系统现已投入使用 结合飞机摄像头回避系统(AAS)可以运行数月。 在本文中,我们报告了LGSF在运行条件下所取得的技术性能。我们还提供 到目前为止,我们所面临的技术问题和操作限制的摘要。我们介绍当前的操作 和在Paranal执行的维护程序。 我们还从以下方面介绍了运营和维持LGSF运营所需的人力资源的演变 进行日常操作调试。 最后,我们讨论了可能的改进措施,以减少维护和操作LGSF的工作量。

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