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Performance and operational modeling of the National Ignition Facility

机译:国家点火设施的性能和运行模型

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The National Ignition Facility (NIF), currently under construction at the University of California s Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) is a stadium-sized facility containing a 192-beam, 1.8 Megajoule, 500-Terrawatt, 351-nm laser system together with a 10-meter diameter target chamber with room for nearly 100 experimental diagnostics. NIF is being built by the National Nuclear Security Administration and when completed will be the world s largest laser experimental system, providing a national center to study inertial confinement fusion and the physics of matter at extreme energy densities and pressures. NIF s 192 energetic laser beams will compress fusion targets to conditions where they will ignite and burn, liberating more energy than required to initiate the fusion reaction. The first four beamlines (a quad) are currently being commissioned, with increasingly energetic laser pulses being propagated throughout the laser system. Success on many of the NIF laser s missions depends on obtaining precisely specified energy waveforms from each of the 192 beams over a wide variety of pulse lengths and temporal shapes. A computational system, the Laser Performance Operations Model (LPOM) has been developed and deployed during NIF commissioning to automate the laser setup process, and accurately predict laser energtics. For each shot on NIF, the LPOM determines the characteristics of the injection laser system required to achieve the desired main laser output, provides parameter checking for equipment protection, determines the required diagnostic setup, and supplies post-shot data analysis and reporting.
机译:加利福尼亚大学劳伦斯·利弗莫尔国家实验室(LLNL)目前正在建设的国家点火装置(NIF)是一个体育场大小的设施,其中包含192束,1.8兆焦耳,500泰拉,351 nm激光系统以及一个直径10米的靶室,可容纳近100个实验诊断数据。 NIF由美国国家核安全局(National Nuclear Security Administration)建造,建成​​后将成为世界上最大的激光实验系统,为研究惯性约束聚变和极端能量密度和压力下的物质物理学提供一个国家中心。 NIF 192的高能激光束会将聚变靶压缩到点燃和燃烧的条件下,释放出比引发聚变反应所需更多的能量。前四个光束线(一个四边形)目前正在调试中,越来越高能量的激光脉冲在整个激光系统中传播。 NIF激光器的许多任务能否成功取决于在各种脉冲长度和时间形状上从192束光束中获得精确指定的能量波形。在NIF调试期间,已经开发并部署了一种计算系统,即激光性能操作模型(LPOM),以自动执行激光设置过程并准确预测激光能量。对于NIF上的每次发射,LPOM决定实现所需主激光输出所需的注入激光系统的特性,提供用于设备保护的参数检查,确定所需的诊断设置,并提供发射后数据分析和报告。

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