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A Behavioral Model of Hurricane Risk and Coastal Adaptation

机译:飓风风险与海岸适应的行为模型

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Studies of households have shown a poor perception of natural disaster risks and potential disaster severity, typically overreacting to a disaster event but underpreparing and underinsuring after periods of quiet. Many estimates of disaster response and their economic impacts haven't taken these sub-optimal household perceptions into consideration. Here I build a model of a coastal community to understand how household perceptions are important to modeling a particular natural disaster, hurricanes. "Population Overcrowding" and "Household Motivation for Insurance" are shown to be important feedbacks to the model, necessary to understanding the data. Overcrowding of a community because of limited housing discourages population and inhibits economic growth. A household's desire to insure against a disaster drives insurance coverage, though their desire wanes after several years. While the behavioral decision-making literature and other studies support the relationships between model variables, the model process identified important gaps in the data, suggesting directions for future empirical work.
机译:对家庭的研究表明,人们对自然灾害风险和潜在灾害严重性的认识不佳,通常对灾害事件反应过度,但在安静一段时间后却未做好充分准备,保险不足。关于灾难响应及其经济影响的许多估计都没有考虑到这些次佳的家庭观念。在这里,我建立了一个沿海社区模型,以了解家庭观念对于模拟特定自然灾害(飓风)的重要性。 “人口过度拥挤”和“保险家庭动机”被证明是该模型的重要反馈,对于理解数据是必不可少的。由于住房有限,社区过度拥挤使人口灰心丧气,并阻碍了经济增长。家庭的愿望是要为灾难投保,这会推动保险的覆盖范围,尽管他们的愿望在几年后就消失了。尽管行为决策文献和其他研究支持模型变量之间的关系,但模型过程发现了数据中的重要空白,为未来的实证研究工作指明了方向。

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