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Optical Multicasting for Interactive Real-time Application in Sparse Splitting Optical Networks

机译:在稀疏分裂光网络中用于交互式实时应用的光组播

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In Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) networks using wavelength routing are considered to be potential candidates for the next generation backbone network. As the demand of multicast streaming over the WDM network is increased, the light-tree which is a point-to-multipornt extension of a light-path is introduced to support all-optical multicasting. In this paper, we study the problem of constructing light-tree under sparse splitting optical network to meet the quality of service requirement of interactive real-time application. In particular, we assume that interactive real-time application at the WDM network depends on 1) bounded delay along the paths from the source to each destination, 2) bounded variation among the delays along these paths, and 3) the optical signal quality. To support all-optical multicasting, nodes in the WDM network need to have the light splitting capability. Since the splitting operation induces the loss of optical signal power, we have to consider the power of optical signal to ensure a certain level of quality. In order to ensure an adequate signal quality and to scale to large destination sets, light-tree should be as balanced as possible. However, the problem of determining such a constrained tree is NP-complete. Therefore, we propose heuristic algorithm that demonstrates good behavior of average case in terms of the maximum inter-destination delay variation while trying to ensure signal quality. The experiment results show that the proposed algorithm can construct light-tree which meets the above requirements.
机译:在使用波长路由的波分复用(WDM)网络中,下一代骨干网被认为是潜在的候选者。随着WDM网络上多播流需求的增加,引入了光树,它是光路径的点到多点扩展,以支持全光多播。本文研究了在稀疏分裂光网络下构造光树以满足交互式实时应用的服务质量要求的问题。特别地,我们假设WDM网络上的交互式实时应用取决于1)沿从源到每个目的地的路径的有限延迟,2)沿这些路径的延迟之间的有限变化,以及3)光信号质量。为了支持全光组播,WDM网络中的节点需要具有分光功能。由于分离操作会引起光信号功率的损失,因此我们必须考虑光信号的功率以确保一定水平的质量。为了确保足够的信号质量并扩展到较大的目标集,光树应尽可能保持平衡。但是,确定这种约束树的问题是NP完全的。因此,我们提出了一种启发式算法,该算法在确保信号质量的同时,根据最大目标间延迟变化展示了平均情况下的良好行为。实验结果表明,该算法可以构造满足上述要求的轻树。

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