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Geostatistics for Vectors from Euclidean Spaces: Revisiting Cokriging of Compositions and Indicator Functions

机译:欧几里得空间中向量的地统计学:重新探讨组合和指示函数的共克里格

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During the last 20 years, as collocated fully-sampled data have become more common, several approaches to cokriging multivariate regionalized data sets have been published in Mathematical Geology. However, most case studies still today use univariate kriging of each individual compo- nent, a practice which may lead to inconsistencies: interpolated results may not honour constraints inherent to the data set, like compositions or probability vectors with negative components, or not summing up to one, or indicators with order relation violations. But, if the sample space of the observed vectors admits a meaningful Euclidean structure, one can find a clean solution to these inconsistencies. Given that this structure redefines the linear operations, it implies new linear functions, and criteria to compute differences between vectors. Following the argument, a simple cokriging estimator may be defined, which ends up being best, linear and unbiased, with the new meanings of these words. Fortunately, existing software is fully useful for this "new" co-kriging estimator, because it becomes the classical one applied to the coordinates of the regionalized vector with respect to an arbitrary vector basis of the Euclidean space. As an example, the Aitchison geometry of the simplex may be used to interpolate compositions and disjunctive indicators, offering a clearer way to model covariance structures, and results which never presen order relation violations--as typically occurs in conventional indicator kriging--.
机译:在过去的20年期间,由于并置的完全采样数据变得更加常见,因此在数学地质学中公布了几种录入多变量区域化数据集的方法。然而,大多数案例研究仍然今天使用每个伴侣的单变量克里格,这是一个可能导致不一致的实践:内插结果可能不会遵循数据集固有的限制,如组成或具有负组件的组成或概率向量,或者不概括对一个或指标或指标违反命令关系。但是,如果观察向量的样本空间承认有意义的欧几里德结构,则可以找到对这些不一致的清洁解决方案。鉴于此结构重新定义线性操作,它意味着新的线性函数,以及计算向量之间的差异的标准。在参数之后,可以定义一个简单的Cokriging估计器,最终是最好的,线性和无偏的,具有这些词的新含义。幸运的是,现有软件对该“新”共克里格化估计器完全有用,因为它成为施加到区域化载体的坐标的经典之一,相对于欧几里德空间的任意向量基础。作为示例,Simplex的Aitchison几何形状可用于内插组合物和分解指示器,为模型协方差结构提供更清晰的方式,以及从未违反顺序关系的结果 - 通常发生在常规指标Kriging中。

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