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Numerical simulation and experimental study on dynamic splitting tensile behaviour of concrete

机译:混凝土动态劈裂拉伸性能的数值模拟与试验研究

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摘要

Many structures and buildings, such as nuclear power stations and chemical plants, are often subjected to impact and explosive loadings. The understanding of material response to high-amplitude, short-duration, impulse loads is very important, so dynamic behaviour of concrete under high strain rate has been paid much attention. In the present paper, by using the FEM code LS-DYNA, the numerical simulation on the dynamic splitting tensile test of concrete was carried out, which gives the differences between the stress distributions in the concrete specimen under different kinds of loading cases. The validity of dynamic splitting tensile test was verified. Some available conclusions on improving test method were reached. Dynamic splitting tensile tests at different strain rates were then conducted on 74 mm diameter concrete specimens in a split Hopkinson pressure bar to study the effect of strain rate on die dynamic tension behaviour of concrete. The mechanism and speed of crack propagation of concrete cylinder planar surface in dynamic splitting tensile test were briefly discussed.
机译:许多结构和建筑物,例如核电站和化工厂,经常受到冲击和爆炸载荷。了解材料对高振幅,短持续时间,冲击载荷的响应非常重要,因此在高应变速率下混凝土的动态性能已引起人们的广泛关注。本文通过有限元代码LS-DYNA进行了混凝土动力劈裂拉伸试验的数值模拟,得出了不同荷载情况下混凝土试件的应力分布之间的差异。验证了动态劈裂拉伸试验的有效性。得出了一些改进测试方法的结论。然后,在裂开的霍普金森压力棒上对74毫米直径的混凝土试样进行了不同应变速率下的动态分裂拉伸试验,以研究应变速率对混凝土模动态拉伸行为的影响。简要讨论了动态劈裂拉伸试验中混凝土圆柱体平面裂纹扩展的机理和速度。

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