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FAULT TOLERANCE USING STANDARD REFLEXIVE MIDDLEWARE MECHANISMS

机译:使用标准自反中间件机制的容错

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Lightweight and adaptable applications, essential for wearable and pervasive computing, are not systematically guaranteed when dealing with middleware based fault tolerance features. Some standards middlewares define heavy solutions not suitable for mobility. For example, Fault Tolerant CORBA (FT-CORBA) standard defines some services, like the replication manager, the fault notifier, etc. to handle the application replication. This approach is heavyweight, and the fault tolerant designed applications are not adaptable. This paper presents how Portable Request Interceptors (Pis), which we consider as a reflexive mechanism, could supply standard CORBA applications with fault tolerance in a lightweight, transparent, and adaptable way. Two distinct approaches are described: integration and service. In the first approach, fault tolerant mechanisms are Pis handled. Conversely, for the second one, Pis act as a "glue" between fault tolerant service and CORBA applications. Finally, conceptual limits, of these two approaches, and their influence on the fault tolerance deployment are discussed.
机译:当处理基于中间件的容错功能时,不能系统保证轻量级和适应性强的应用程序对可穿戴和普适计算必不可少。一些标准中间件定义了不适合移动性的沉重解决方案。例如,容错CORBA(FT-CORBA)标准定义了一些服务,例如复制管理器,故障通知程序等,以处理应用程序复制。这种方法很重,并且容错设计的应用程序也不适用。本文介绍了我们认为是一种自反机制的可移植请求拦截器(Pis)如何以轻量,透明和可适应的方式为标准CORBA应用程序提供容错能力。描述了两种不同的方法:集成和服务。在第一种方法中,容错机制是Pis处理的。相反,对于第二个方面,Pis充当容错服务和CORBA应用程序之间的“胶水”。最后,讨论了这两种方法的概念局限性及其对容错部署的影响。

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