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Beams with Controllable Flexural Stiffness

机译:弯曲刚度可控的梁

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摘要

This paper describes a method to vary the flexural bending stiffness of a multi-layered beam. The multi-layered beam comprises of a base layer with polymer layers on the upper and lower surfaces, and stiff cover layers. Flexural stiffness variation is based on the concept that when the polymer layer is stiff, the cover layers are strongly coupled to the base beam and the entire multi-layered beam bends as an integral unit. In effect, we have a "thick" beam with contributions from all layers to the flexural bending stiffness. On the other hand, if the shear modulus of the polymer layers is reduced, the polymer layers shear as the base beam undergoes flexural bending, the cover layers are largely decoupled from the base, and the overall flexural bending stiffness correspondingly reduces. The shear modulus of the polymer layer is reduced by increasing its temperature through glass transition. This is accomplished by using embedded ultra-thin electric heating blankets. From experiments conducted using two different polymer materials, polymer layer thicknesses and beam lengths the flexural stiffness of the multi-layered beam at low temperature was observed to be between 2-4 times greater than that at high temperature.
机译:本文描述了一种改变多层梁的弯曲弯曲刚度的方法。多层梁包括一个基层和一个硬质覆盖层,该基层的上,下表面均具有聚合物层。弯曲刚度变化基于以下概念:当聚合物层变硬时,覆盖层牢固地耦合到基础梁,整个多层梁作为一个整体单元弯曲。实际上,我们有一个“厚”梁,其所有层都对弯曲抗弯刚度有贡献。另一方面,如果降低聚合物层的剪切模量,则聚合物层在基础梁经历弯曲弯曲时被剪切,覆盖层与基底很大程度上分离,并且总弯曲弯曲刚度相应地降低。通过玻璃化转变来提高聚合物层的温度,可以降低聚合物层的剪切模量。这可以通过使用嵌入式超薄电热毯来实现。从使用两种不同的聚合物材料,聚合物层厚度和梁长度进行的实验中观察到,多层梁在低温下的抗弯刚度是高温下的2-4倍。

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