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Engineering Graphics Education Reform Aiming at Cultivation of Innovative Thinking

机译:旨在培养创新思维的工程图学教育改革

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Innovative thinking is one of important attainment of engineering undergraduates, in which the divergent thinking and imagery thinking are the main and basic contents. The essential thinking mode used in engineering graphics learning is exactly the divergent and imagery thinking, therefore engineering graphics education plays an irreplaceable role in cultivating the innovative thinking.Nowadays, to cultivate the innovative attainment of engineering undergraduate has become a primary task of the higher education reform in China. Consequently the teaching way in engineering graphics is changing, not only to teach drawing skill, but most important to cultivate the innovative thinking. Engineering Graphics course in Zhejiang University of Technology (ZJUT) is a quality course of Zhejiang Province and a very important core course, supplied for freshmen majoring in engineering. Based on the research and practice of Engineering graphics education reform, the paper proposes the corresponding curricula and presents some methodologies used in engineering graphics education in ZJUT aiming at cultivating the innovative thinking of the engineering undergraduates. After 3 years education reform practice on engineering graphics, the innovative thinking of engineering undergraduates in ZJUT has been improved obviously.
机译:创新思维是工程专业本科生的重要素养之一,其中发散思维和意象思维是主要和基本内容。工程图学的基本思维方式正是发散和意象思维,因此工程图学教育在创新思维的培养中具有不可替代的作用。如今,培养工程本科生的创新素养已成为高等教育的首要任务。中国的改革。因此,工程图学的教学方式正在发生变化,这不仅是在教授绘画技能方面,而且在培养创新思维方面是最重要的。浙江工业大学(ZJUT)的工程图学课程是浙江省的精品课程,是非常重要的核心课程,为工程专业的新生提供。在对工程制图学教学改革研究和实践的基础上,提出了相应的课程设置,并提出了振兴理工大学工程制图学教学方法,旨在培养工程专业本科生的创新思维。经过三年的工程图学教育改革实践,我校工科学生的创新思维得到了明显改善。

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