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Long cycle life rechargeable lithium/titanium disulfide cells

机译:长寿命可充电锂/二硫化钛电池

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Lithium/titanium disulfide (Li/TiS2) cells are beingdeveloped for long life rechargeable applications. The effects ofcathode thickness, packing density, percent carbon, electrolyte type,and anode type on cycle life were evaluated. Cathode thickness was foundto have the most dramatic effect on cycle life, followed by cathodepacking density and electrolyte type. The cycle life of AA Li/TiS2 cells increased substantially as the cathode thickness decreased.At 100% depth of discharge (DOD), over 600 cycles have been demonstratedat 500 mA discharge and 125 mA charge rates. At 50% DOD, 830 cycles havebeen achieved. AA cells have been discharged at rates up to 2.0 A whilemaintaining over 60% cathode utilization. Microcalorimetry experimentshave been used to estimate a self-discharge rate of less than 1% permonth for cycled cells at 25° C. Safety testing indicates that freshcells do not vent when crushed or externally short circuited but mayvent after cycling. Heat tape tests showed that venting did not occurbelow 170° C
机译:锂/二硫化钛(Li / TiS 2 )电池正在 专为长寿命可充电应用而开发。的影响 阴极厚度,堆积密度,碳百分比,电解质类型, 以及阳极类型对循环寿命的影响。发现阴极厚度 对循环寿命影响最大,其次是阴极 堆积密度和电解质类型。 AA Li / TiS 2的循环寿命 电池随着阴极厚度的减少而显着增加。 在100%的放电深度(DOD)下,已证明超过600个循环 在500 mA放电和125 mA充电速率下。在DOD为50%时,有830个循环 实现了。 AA电池的放电速率高达2.0 A,而 保持超过60%的阴极利用率。微量热实验 已用于估计自放电率小于1% 25°C下循环电池的使用时间为一个月。安全测试表明,新鲜的 压碎或外部短路时电池无法排气,但可能 骑自行车后放气。热带测试表明未发生通风 低于170°C

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