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Experimental Investigation of Dilute Turbulent Particulate Flows inside Curved and Right-Angled 90° Bends

机译:弯曲和直角90°弯曲内的稀湍流颗粒流动的实验研究

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The behaviour of dilute turbulent particulate flows inside a curved as well as a right-angled 90° bend was investigated experimentally in the Advanced Laser Diagnostic Laboratory at CSIRO Division of Minerals. Mean and fluctuating velocities of gas and particulate phases have been obtained using 2D Laser Doppler Anemometry (LDA). Glass spheres with mean dimeter of 77 μm was used to represent the solid phase, while an average bulk gas phase velocity was set at 10m/s. Significant difference in the mean flow patterns between the curved and the right-angled 90° bends was observed. Two flow recirculation regions were found inside the right-angled 90° bend. In all cases the particulate phase followed closely with the gas flow in the inner regions. The positive slip velocity regions were found in the outer wall regions with the presence of large particles. The level of velocity fluctuations in the solid phase was higher than that of the gas phase.
机译:在CSIRO矿物部的高级激光诊断实验室中,对弯曲的以及直角的90°弯曲内的稀湍流颗粒的行为进行了实验研究。气相和颗粒相的平均速度和波动速度已使用2D激光多普勒风速仪(LDA)获得。使用平均直径为77μm的玻璃球表示固相,而平均整体气相速度设置为10m / s。观察到弯曲的和直角的90°弯曲之间的平均流量模式存在显着差异。在直角90°弯曲处发现两个流动再循环区域。在所有情况下,颗粒相都与内部区域中的气流紧随。在存在大颗粒的外壁区域中发现了正滑移速度区域。固相中的速度波动水平高于气相中的速度波动水平。

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