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Computer model of crossed-field devices using moving wavelengthcodes

机译:使用移动波长的交叉场设备的计算机模型码

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Summary form only given, as follows. DECFA and DEMAG are movingwavelength, particle in cell codes for modeling crossed-field amplifiers(CFAs) and magnetrons. These codes are based on prior efforts of Yu,Koogers and Buneman in 1965. The codes model the interaction between asingle traveling wave on a smooth anode surface and the space charge incrossed electric and magnetic fields. The detailed anode vane tipgeometry is not included in the model. Periodic boundary conditions areimposed on the sides of the moving interaction wavelength therebyimposing the wave periodicity on the solution. The effect ofdisturbances in the space charge at other wavelengths is not considered.In spite of the assumptions involved, the codes successfully model theperformance of many existing CFAs and magnetrons. Correlation ofcomputer model and experimental results will be presented for typicaldevices. The only failures of the codes to correlate with deviceperformance have occurred for small gap anode vane tip geometries whichdegrade the efficiency of electron collection. To avoid suchpossibilities, the simulation codes need to be supplemented withtrajectory tracing studies of electrons between anode vanes. Results ofsuch studies will be presented. Through their diagnostics, the codesprovide a means of studying the details of the crossed-fieldinteraction. Of particular current interest are time fluctuations ofsome of these diagnostics. These fluctuations appear to be chaotic innature. They develop in the absence of any random inputs but remainbounded in magnitude. The amount of thermionic and secondary emission,are found to have a major effect on these fluctuations. These resultsare expected to contribute to the understanding of noise mechanisms incrossed-field devices
机译:仅给出摘要表格,如下。 DECFA和DEMAG正在发展 波长,单元代码中的粒子,用于对交叉场放大器进行建模 (CFA)和磁控管。这些代码是基于Yu的先前努力而制定的, 于1965年Koogers和Buneman提出的代码对模型之间的相互作用进行了建模。 阳极表面上的单行波和空间电荷 交叉的电场和磁场。详细的阳极叶片尖端 几何不包括在模型中。周期性边界条件为 从而强加在移动相互作用波长的两侧 将波周期强加到解上。的效果 不考虑其他波长处的空间电荷扰动。 尽管涉及到各种假设,但代码仍成功建模了 许多现有CFA和磁控管的性能。相关性 计算机模型和实验结果将针对典型 设备。唯一与设备关联的代码失败 小间隙阳极叶片尖端的几何形状已经产生了性能 降低电子收集效率。为了避免这种情况 可能性,模拟代码需要补充 阳极叶片之间电子的轨迹追踪研究。结果 将介绍此类研究。通过他们的诊断,代码 提供研究交叉场细节的方法 相互作用。当前特别关注的是 其中一些诊断。这些波动似乎是混乱的 自然。它们在没有任何随机输入的情况下发展,但仍然存在 范围有限。热电子发射量和二次发射量, 被发现对这些波动有重大影响。这些结果 有望有助于理解噪声机制 交叉场设备

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