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Discovering Extended Action-Rules (System DEAR)

机译:发现扩展的操作规则(系统DEAR)

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Action rules introduced in [3] and investigated further in [4] assume that attributes in a database are divided into two groups: stable and flexible. In general, an action rule can be constructed from two rules extracted earlier from the same database. Furthermore, we assume that these two rules describe two different decision classes and that our goal is to re-classify some objects from one of these decision classes to the other one. Flexible attributes provide a tool for making hints to a business user what changes within some values of flexible attributes are needed for a given object to re-classify this object to another decision class. In [3], we suggested what changes are needed to classification attributes listed in both rules but we did not consider situations when such an attribute is listed only in one of these rules. Also, neither in [3] nor [4] we provide a way to compute support and confidence of action rules. ! In this paper, we show how system DEAR is discovering extended action rules which give better strategies for re-classifying objects than strategies provided by action rules. Also, the confidence of extended action rules is much higher than confidence of corresponding action rules. System DEAR, implemented in KDD Laboratory at UNC-Charlotte, requires Windows 95 or higher. It does not discretize numerical attributes which means some discretization algorithm has to applied before DEAR is used.
机译:在[3]中引入并在[4]中进一步研究的动作规则假定数据库中的属性分为两组:稳定和灵活。通常,可以从先前从同一数据库中提取的两个规则构造一个动作规则。此外,我们假设这两个规则描述了两个不同的决策类,并且我们的目标是将某些对象从这些决策类中的一个重新分类为另一个。灵活属性提供了一种工具,用于向业务用户提示要在给定对象的灵活属性的某些值内进行哪些更改才能将该对象重新分类为另一个决策类。在[3]中,我们建议对两个规则中列出的属性进行分类需要进行哪些更改,但是我们没有考虑仅在这些规则之一中列出此类属性的情况。同样,在[3]和[4]中我们都没有提供一种计算支持和行动规则置信度的方法。 !在本文中,我们展示了系统DEAR如何发现扩展的动作规则,该规则提供了比动作规则提供的策略更好的对对象进行重新分类的策略。而且,扩展动作规则的置信度比相应动作规则的置信度高得多。系统DEAR在UNC-夏洛特的KDD实验室中实施,需要Windows 95或更高版本。它不会离散化数值属性,这意味着在使用DEAR之前必须应用一些离散化算法。

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