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Rock stress evaluation in underground and open pit quarry excavationsby means of hydraulic fracturing

机译:水力压裂法评估地下和露天采石场的岩石应力

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This paper reports an application of the Hydraulic Fracturing (HF) technique for stress measurement in quarry environments. Some results of the HF tests that were performed in white marble quarries of the Agri Marmiferi basin in Carrara (Italy), are reported. The sites that were involved in the measurements are: a pillar in an underground exploitation (quarry A), the lower part of an open pit rock slope (quarry B), a quarry located in the bottom of a valley (quarry C). A description of the applied experimental set up, -the MiniFrac device- and of the measured parameters are given, while the analysis of the test results was made using different interpretation techniques, implemented in a specifically developed program that is based on MATLAB. In one of the cases, the experimental results are compared with those obtained using BEM and FDM numerical models.
机译:本文报告了水力压裂(HF)技术在采石场环境中进行应力测量的应用。据报道,在意大利卡拉拉的Agri Marmiferi盆地的白色大理石采石场进行的HF测试的一些结果。测量所涉及的地点是:地下开采的支柱(采石场A),露天岩石边坡的下部(采石场B),位于山谷底部的采石场(采石场C)。给出了对应用实验装置,MiniFrac设备和测量参数的描述,同时使用不同的解释技术对测试结果进行了分析,并在基于MATLAB的专门开发的程序中实施了该技术。在一种情况下,将实验结果与使用BEM和FDM数值模型获得的结果进行比较。

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