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PERFORMANCE OF LIGHT GAUGE COLD-FORMED STEEL ROOF TRUSSES

机译:轻型冷弯钢屋架的性能

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摘要

Three 6.1 m span Pratt trusses with a 4:12 roof pitch and chords consisting of C-shapedlight gauge cold-formed steel stud sections were constructed and tested under four concentrated gravityloads approximating uniform snow loads. Gusset plates attached with self-tapping screws were used asconnections to allow all members to remain in plane making the trusses efficient in terms of storage andtransportation. Stiffeners were used to prevent local material failure at the load points while specimenswere simply supported and braced at the supports against lateral distortion approximating the effect ofsheathing on a typical roof detail. Specimen #1 failed by plate buckling at an end connection at anapproximate uniform load of 1.17 kN/m corresponding to point loads of 1.78 kN, while Specimen #2 failedat an approximate uniform load of 2.77 kN/m or 4.23 kN per point load. This specimen failed by bearing atan end connection. Specimen #3 failed by plate buckling at the peak connection at an approximateuniform load of 2.85 kN/m under concentrated loads of 4.34 kN. Adding lateral support and additionalstiffness to the end connections resulted in an overall capacity 2.4 times greater than in the case where nolateral support was provided.
机译:3个跨度为6.1 m的Pratt桁架,屋顶间距为4:12,弦杆由C形组成 轻型冷弯型钢立柱型材的构造和在四个集中重力下的测试 载荷近似于均匀的雪载荷。使用带有自攻螺钉的角撑板作为 连接以允许所有成员都保持在平面上,从而使桁架在存储和 运输。使用加劲肋来防止试样在载荷点处的局部材料破坏 只需简单地支撑并支撑在支撑上即可防止横向变形,从而近似于 覆盖在典型的屋顶细节上。试样#1的板在端部连接处的板屈曲失败 样本#2失败时,大约1.17 kN / m的均匀载荷对应于1.78 kN的点载荷 在大约2.77 kN / m的均匀载荷或每点载荷4.23 kN的情况下。该标本因在 终端连接。试样#3大约在峰值连接处因板屈曲而失败 集中载荷为4.34 kN时的均匀载荷为2.85 kN / m。增加侧向支撑和附加 端部连接处的刚性使其总容量比无连接时的容量大2.4倍 提供了横向支撑。

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