首页> 外文会议>ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) Turbo Expo 2002: Heat Transfer Manufacturing Materials and Metallurgy >A PREDICTION METHOD FOR THE LOCAL ENTROPY GENERATION RATE IN A TRANSITIONAL BOUNDARY LAYER WITH A FREE STREAM PRESSURE GRADIENT
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A PREDICTION METHOD FOR THE LOCAL ENTROPY GENERATION RATE IN A TRANSITIONAL BOUNDARY LAYER WITH A FREE STREAM PRESSURE GRADIENT

机译:具有自由流压梯度的过渡边界层中局部熵产生率的预测方法

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To design an aerodynamically efficient blade the distribution of entropy generation on the blade surface should be known. Having only knowledge of the integrated loss, makes the task of improving the efficiency of a blade extremely difficult. A method to predict the entropy generation rate in steady, two-dimensional, incompressible, adiabatic boundary layer flows is presented, which gives both the distribution and magnitude of the entropy generation rate. This prediction method is based upon five correlations which are used to determine the 1. entropy generated in the laminar region 2. entropy generated in the turbulent region 3. location of transition 4. length of transition 5. entropy generated in the transition region These are then used to predict the entropy generation rate on the suction surface of a turbine rotor blade at a moderate Reynolds number; comparisons are then drawn with past measurements. The aim is to develop a quick, simple and relatively accurate method for the prediction of entropy in the boundary layers of turbomachines, although the method is not confined to this application. The only information required to implement this prediction method is the boundary layer edge velocity distribution and the turbulence intensity. A benefit of this method is that it does not rely upon dissipative CFD predictions, which are both slow to use in a design process and not yet sufficiently trustworthy. The dissipation coefficient and entropy generation rate predicted for this test case compare well to experimental measurements, with the percentage difference between the integrated entropy measured and predicted being approximately 13%. However, the difference in the turbulent region is found to be as high as 30%.
机译:为了设计空气动力学有效的叶片,应当知道叶片表面上的熵产生的分布。仅了解积分损失会使提高叶片效率的任务极为困难。提出了一种预测稳态,二维,不可压缩绝热边界层流中熵产生率的方法,该方法给出了熵产生率的分布和大小。该预测方法基于五个相关性,用于确定1.层流区域中生成的熵2.湍流区域中生成的熵3.过渡的位置4.过渡的长度5.过渡区域中生成的熵然后用于预测在中等雷诺数下涡轮转子叶片的吸力表面上的熵产生率;然后与过去的测量结果进行比较。目的是开发一种快速,简单且相对准确的方法来预测涡轮机边界层中的熵,尽管该方法不限于此应用。实现此预测方法所需的唯一信息是边界层边缘速度分布和湍流强度。这种方法的好处是它不依赖耗散的CFD预测,这些预测既在设计过程中使用缓慢,又不够可靠。针对该测试案例预测的耗散系数和熵产生率与实验测量值相比较良好,所测量和预测的积分熵之间的百分比差约为13%。但是,发现湍流区域的差异高达30%。

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